Ultrasonic wave oscillator circuit with output meter

• US 4,302,728 A
• Filed: 10/03/1979
• Issued: 11/24/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Ohtake Works Company Limited
• Original Assignee: Ohtake Works Company Limited
• Inventors: Nakamura, Masahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Grimm, Siegfried H.
• Application Number:
  US06/081,589
• Time in Patent Office: 783 Days
• Field of Search: 331/18, 331/25, 331/64, 331/154, 331/158, 331/1 R, 310/314, 310/316, 318/116, 318/118, 366/116, 324/141, 324/142
• US Class Current: 331/25
• CPC Class Codes: B06B 1/0253 taken directly from the generator circuit
• CPC Class Codes: H03B 5/32 being a piezoelectric resonator selection of piezoelectric material H10N30/00
• CPC Class Codes: H03L 7/02 using a frequency discriminator comprising a passive frequency-determining element

Abstract

An oscillation system, having a vibrator, a resonant bridge and a low resistance, oscillates at desirable frequencies by receiving an excitation signal amplified to a predetermined value by an amplifier. A detection feedback signal containing the resonant frequency of the vibrator is input to a phase shift circuit. The phase shift circuit adjusts the phase of the detection feedback signal and the excitation signal to satisfy the oscillation condition. The output signal from the phase shift circuit is input to a PLL comprised of a phase comparator, a low pass filter, an amplifier and a voltage controlled oscillator. The frequency of the output signal from the PLL follows the resonant frequency of the vibrator and is locked. Its output signal is applied to the amplifier which feeds the oscillation system. An analog multiplier circuit is fed with signals proportional to the current and voltage from the resonant bridge circuit, and outputs the product of these signals. The output of the multiplier circuit is rectified and applied to a DC meter for indicating power consumption of the vibrator.

Claims

1. An ultrasonic wave oscillator circuit having an output meter circuit comprising:

an oscillation system including a vibrator for generating a resonant frequency and simultaneously for generating a detection feedback signal, a resonant bridge circuit coupled to said vibrator and sensitive to a change of frequency, and a low resistance coupled to said vibrator for providing said detection feedback signal;

a phase shift circuit having a limiter for adjusting the phase of both said detection feedback signal and an excitation signal to satisfy an oscillation condition;

a phase locked loop (PLL) including a voltage controlled oscillator (VCO) and phase comparator for comparing the frequency and phase of the output of the phase shift circuit with an output frequency of the VCO for generating a difference signal, an amplifier, a low pass filter connected to apply said difference signal, having a frequency below a predetermined value, through said amplifier to said VCO, whereby the oscillation frequency of said VCO is controlled in the direction in which said difference signal is reduced;

a second amplifier for amplifying the output of said PLL to a predetermined value and for outputting an excitation signal to said vibrator;

an analog multiplier circuit connected to output a product of a current proportional signal and a voltage proportional signal from said resonant bridge circuit as an analog signal corresponding to a power consumption of said vibrator;

a rectifier circuit for converting said analog signal to a direct current signal; and

a direct current meter connected to indicate said direct current signal as the power consumption of said vibrator.

2. The ultrasonic wave oscillator circuit of claim 1, in which said oscillation system includes a low resistance connected in series to said vibrator, as an output device for said detection feedback signal, in the resonant bridge circuit of said vibrator.

3. The ultrasonic wave oscillator circuit of claim 1, in which said vibrator and said low resistance are connected in series, with the junction thereof grounded, and are connected across the secondary side of an output transformer.

4. The ultrasonic wave oscillator circuit of claim 1, in which said limiter holds the input of said detection feedback signal to a fixed value level.

5. An ultrasonic wave oscillator comprising an oscillation system including a vibrator, an input transformer having a secondary winding, a first output resistance means connected in series with said vibrator and said secondary winding, and second resistance means connected in parallel with said vibrator, said oscillator further comprising a phase shift circuit, means applying the voltage across said first resistance means to said phase shift circuit, a phase locked loop for receiving the output of said phase shift circuit and for producing an output oscillation corresponding to the difference between the output of said phase shift circuit and voltage controlled oscillation generated therein, and means for amplifying the output of said phase locked loop for application to the primary winding of said transformer.

6. The ultrasonic wave oscillator of claim 5, further comprising means for multiplying signals corresponding to the voltages across at least a part of said first and second resistance means for producing a signal corresponding to energy consumption in said vibrator, and indicator means responsive to said energy consumption signal.