Transducer for fuel injection engine with flexible piezoelectric element

• US 4,304,126 A
• Filed: 03/10/1980
• Issued: 12/08/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 10/06/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Design Technologies LLC
• Original Assignee: Edward Yelke
• Inventors: Yelke, Edward
• Primary Examiner(s): MYRACLE, JERRY
• Application Number:
  US06/128,571
• Time in Patent Office: 638 Days
• Field of Search: 73/119 A, 73/730, 73/754, 73/DIG. 4, 310/338, 310/330, 310/800, 310/345, 310/365
• US Class Current: 73/114.51
• CPC Class Codes: F02B 3/06 with compression ignition compression ignition engines using air or gas for blowing fuel into compressed air in cylinder F02B13/02
• CPC Class Codes: F02M 65/003 Measuring variation of fuel pressure in high pressure line
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 23/10 by pressure-sensitive members of the piezoelectric type
• CPC Class Codes: G01L 9/0001 Transmitting or indicating the displacement of elastically deformable gauges by electric, electro-mechanical, magnetic or electro-magnetic means G01L9/0026, G01L9/0033, G01L9/0082, G01L9/0089, G01L9/0091 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 310/80 Piezoelectric polymers, e.g. PVDF

Abstract

A transducer for sensing and monitoring the injection of fuel into a fuel injection type engine including a transducer comprising a flexible collar of low mass and a flexible piezoelectric element mounted on the fuel line to sense the change in the circumferential dimension of the line due to the surge of pressure created in the line as the fuel is injected through the line into the engine.

Claims

1. A pressure transducer for sensing the injection of fluid through a tubular line comprising in combination;

a housing member of low mass for mounting on the line, said member being formed as a split collar and being flexible to essentially conform to the circumferential contour of the line, securing means for clamping the collar around the line, piezoelectric material of low mass positioned on the outer surface of said collar;

said piezoelectric material being flexible;

said collar and said piezoelectric material being mountable along a substantial portion of the circumference of said line, whereby said piezoelectric material generates an electrical signal dependent on the pressure exerted on the line by the fluid passing through said line, and the low mass of the collar and the piezoelectric material minimizes the effect of engine vibrations and noise to thereby provide a clean defined signal.

2. A transducer as in claim 1 further including a plastic sleeve slidably positionable around said collar for providing mechanical and environmental protection.