Method for transcutaneous electrical stimulation

• US 4,305,402 A
• Filed: 06/29/1979
• Issued: 12/15/1981
• Est. Priority Date: 06/29/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Jefferson Jacob Katims
• Original Assignee: Jefferson Jacob Katims
• Inventors: Katims, Jefferson J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Application Number:
  US06/053,568
• Time in Patent Office: 900 Days
• Field of Search: 128/1 C, 128/741, 128/731, 128/732, 128/733, 128/734, 128/419 R, 128/420 R, 128/421, 128/422, 128/423 R, 128/905, 128/791-793, 35/22 R
• US Class Current: 600/554
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/377 using evoked responses
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/383 Somatosensory stimuli, e.g. electric stimulation
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36021 for treatment of pain
• CPC Class Codes: A61N 1/36025 for treating a mental or cerebral condition
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/905 Feedback to patient of biological signal other than brain electric signal

Abstract

A method and apparatus for monitoring and obtaining actual bio-electrical characteristics of a subject, such as EEG, or determinants of the psycho-electro-physiological state of the subject, under predetermined conditions of evoked response stimuli, and by interaction with a computer, apply cutaneous electrical stimulation to the subject, using a signal generator to modify current amplitude and frequency in a direction to achieve bio-electrical characteristics in the subject related to the actual bio-electrical characteristics monitored. The signal generator may have an output of several frequencies simultaneously, and uses a sinusoidal waveform output, with battery power passed through a transformer to power a transconductance amplifier to obtain constant current output despite resistance changes in the line with the subject, and with the transformer not placed in the signal path of the sinusoidal waveform.

Claims

1. A method of diagnostic and therapeutic treatment of a patient comprising the steps of

attaching a source of cutaneous electrical stimulation at the head area of the patient,

applying alternating constant current electrical stimulation from said source in the form of a continuous sine wave, controlling the current and frequency of the stimulation within current and frequency parameters which initiate the non-adversive sensation which the patient characterizes as tingling,

controlling the frequency to a range within which the visual field of the patient appears to be pulsating or oscillating,

controlling the frequency to a range within which the patient perceives a flickering pale white light,

controlling the frequency to a range within which the patient experiences a resonance or vibratory sensation emanating from his head.

2. The method of diagnostic and therapeutic treatment of claim 1, further characterized by

controlling the frequency to a range between 5 to 10 hertz within which range there appears to the patient to be the distinct sensation of a pulsating or oscillating visual field.

3. The method of diagnostic and therapeutic treatment of claim 1, further characterized by

controlling the frequency to a range between 10 to 70 hertz within which the patient perceives a distinct sensation of a flickering pale white light.

4. The method of diagnostic and therapeutic treatment of claim 1, further characterized by

controlling the frequency to a range between 70 to 130 hertz within which the patient experiences a distinct resonating or vibratory sensation emanating from his head.

5. The method of claim 1, further characterized by providing a unique individual profile or medical record of a patient'"'"'s electrophysiological state or sensations which are evoked in response to various parameters of cutaneous electrical stimulation.

6. The method of claim 5, further characterized by returning to the frequency parameters determined by the profile to be therapeutic.