Delivering apparatus

• US 4,311,667 A
• Filed: 04/15/1980
• Issued: 01/19/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 04/19/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Olympus Optical Corporation Limited (Olympus Corporation)
• Inventors: Gocho, Nagahiro
• Primary Examiner(s): Serwin, Ronald
• Application Number:
  US06/140,567
• Time in Patent Office: 644 Days
• Field of Search: 422/63, 422/64, 422/65, 422/67, 422/100, 364/497, 73/425.6, 73/423 A, 141/130
• US Class Current: 422/64
• CPC Class Codes: B01J 4/02 for feeding measured , i.e. prescribed quantities of reagents
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 2035/1093 Cylindrical, e.g. variable radius and angle
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/1004 Cleaning sample transfer devices
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 35/109 with two horizontal degrees of freedom

Abstract

An apparatus comprising a delivering device including a probe and operative to suck at least one kind of liquids such as a plurality of reagents, samples or the like from respective vessels into the probe and deliver the liquid thus sucked from the probe into a reaction vessel. In such kind of delivering apparatus, provision is made of the improvement in which the probe is movable along a given moving path, the vessels containing the liquids to be delivered being provided with suction openings arranged at a plurality of fixed positions along the moving path of the probe, and in which the reaction vessel is movable along a path adjacent to and crossed with the moving path of the probe, and in which provision is made of means for locating the probe at any sucking position or at a delivering position with respect to the reaction vessel where the moving path of the probe is adjacent to or crossed with the moving path of the reaction vessel.

Claims

1. In an improved apparatus comprising a delivery device including a single probe and being operative to suck at least one kind of liquid such as a plurality of reagents, samples or the like, from respective vessels into the probe and deliver the liquid thus sucked from the same probe into reaction vessels, the improvement comprises:

providing said probe to be movable along a given moving path, said vessels containing said liquids to be delivered being fixedly arranged at a plurality of predetermined sucking positions along the moving path of said probe and in which said reaction vessels are movable along a path which is crossed with the moving path of said probe at a discharging position, and in which provision is made of means for locating said probe at any sucking position to suck a given amount of liquid contained in the vessel situated at the relevant sucking position and then moving the probe into said discharging position to discharge the sucked liquid into a reaction vessel situated at the discharging position.

2. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein along the moving path of said probe are arranged suction openings of washing water vessels for washing and cleaning said probe and said means for locating said probe at any suction position is operative to locate said probe at a washing water suction position thereof.

3. The apparatus according to claim 1, wherein provision is made of means for moving said probe along a circular or rectilinear moving path.

4. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said means for moving said probe along the circular moving path comprises a horizontal piston for holding said probe, a horizontal cylinder for forward and backward moving said piston together with said probe, and a vertical cylinder connected through an L-shaped shaft to said horizontal cylinder and operative to be upward and downward moved as well as to be rotated.

5. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said means for moving said probe along the circular moving path comprises a rotary arm connected at its front end to said probe and connected at its rear end to a driving mechanism for rotating said arm about a vertical axis.

6. The apparatus according to claim 3, wherein said means for moving said probe along the rectilinear moving path comprises a vertical piston for holding said probe, a vertical cylinder for upward and downward moving said piston together with said probe and connected to a slidable base, and a feed means including a feed screw threadedly engaged with said slidable base and operative to reciprocately move said slidable base together with said probe.

7. The apparatus according to claim 6, wherein a plurality of rows of reagent vessels are arranged in parallel and provision is made of means for controlling the position of the probe in X and Y directions.

8. The apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of rows of reagent vessels inclusive of washing water vessels are arranged concentrically about the center axis of said circular moving path of said probe.