Battery charging system

• US 4,313,078 A
• Filed: 12/05/1979
• Issued: 01/26/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 12/05/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Lockheed Martin Corporation (Martin Marietta Corporation)
• Original Assignee: RCA Corporation
• Inventors: Callen, Patrick J., Bilsky, Herbert W.
• Primary Examiner(s): HICKEY, ROBERT
• Application Number:
  US06/100,455
• Time in Patent Office: 783 Days
• Field of Search: 320/22-24, 320/37, 320/38, 320/39, 320/40, 320/43, 320/44, 320/15, 307/41, 323/906, 136/292
• US Class Current: 320/101
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/00714 in response to battery charging or discharging current
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/35 with light sensitive cells
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/10 Energy storage using batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02E 60/13 Energy storage using capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 136/293 Circuits
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 323/906 Solar cell systems

Abstract

A highly efficient battery charging system in which the ampere-hour discharge of the battery is sensed for controlling the battery charging rate. The battery is charged at a relatively high charge rate during a first time period proportional to the extent of battery discharge and at a second lower rate thereafter.

Claims

1. A system for charging a plurality of batteries from a power source, comprising:

means for sensing the ampere-hour discharge of said batteries and producing a control signal indicative of such discharge;

charging means coupled to said power source and responsive to said control signal for producing a relatively high charging current during a first time period proportional to the value of said control signal and for then producing a relatively low charging current; and

means coupled to said charging means and said batteries for applying said charging currents to each of said batteries in sequence for a relatively short fixed time period to partially charge said batteries and for continuously repeating the sequence of applying said charging currents to charge up all of said batteries until said batteries are fully charged or said power source is interrupted.

2. A system for adaptively charging a plurality of batteries according to a first signal representing the batteries to be charged and a second signal representing the time duration said batteries are to be charged at a given charge rate, said system comprising:

a plurality of battery chargers each coupled to a different one of said batteries;

means coupled to said battery chargers and responsive to said first signal for sequentially and cyclically enabling the battery chargers coupled to said selected batteries for a relatively short first time period;

each of said battery chargers when enabled responsive to a first control signal for charging said battery coupled thereto at said given charge rate and responsive to a second control signal for charging said battery coupled thereto at a lower charge rate;

means responsive to said second signal for providing a reference signal representing a given count number; and

means coupled to said sequencing and cyclically enabling means and responsive to the number of cycles said battery chargers are enabled and responsive to said reference signal for providing said first control signal to said chargers until the number of cycles equals said given count number and for thereafter providing said second control signal to said battery chargers.

3. The combination of claim 2 wherein said given charge rate is at least C/10, where C is the battery capacity in ampere-hours.