Remote chalkboard automatic cursor

• US 4,317,956 A
• Filed: 11/10/1980
• Issued: 03/02/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 11/10/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Bell Telephone Laboratories, Inc. (Nokia Corporation)
• Inventors: Torok, Gabor P., White, Andrew B.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/205,634
• Time in Patent Office: 477 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 178/20, 178/30, 340/152 R, 340/152 T, 340/705, 340/708, 340/709, 340/710, 340/716, 340/721, 33/1 M, 358/295
• US Class Current: 178/18.01
• CPC Class Codes: G08C 21/00 Systems for transmitting the position of an object with respect to a predetermined reference system, e.g. tele-autographic system

Abstract

A telautograph system allows a user at one location to write on a special surface, such as a chalkboard, and have the image appear at remote screens. Presently, a user wishing to call attention to an entry already written on the board must make a new line or must circle the item to which the remote viewer'"'"'s attention is to be drawn. This procedure unduly clutters the image and a system has been devised which provides for a cursor (a graphical hand) to appear on the remote screen when the user touches the input surface at a point. The cursor also appears when the user is writing on the surface so as to call attention to the newly formed images. When pressure on the writing surface is released the cursor remains on the remote screen for a finite period and then automatically disappears, leaving the image unencumbered. When information is being removed from the input surface a graphical eraser appears at the remote screen at the site of the removed information.

Claims

1. A display system having

a sending unit and

a viewing unit for displaying images created at said sending unit,

characterized by

means for displaying a selective distinctive graphic image at positions on said viewing unit corresponding to positions where said images are being changed on said sending unit.

2. The invention set forth in claim 1 wherein said displaying means includes means for removing said distinctive graphic images when image on said viewing unit are unchanging.

3. The invention set forth in claim 1 wherein a first one of said distinctive graphic images represents the addition of an image to said viewing unit and a second one of said distinctive graphic images represents the removal of an image from said viewing unit.

4. The invention set forth in claim 3 wherein said displaying means includes means for selectively removing said provided graphic images when images on said viewing unit are unchanging said means being operable to remove said second image immediately upon the cessation of said erasing and operable to remove said first image a fixed time interval after the cessation of said writing.

5. The invention set forth in claim 1 wherein a first one of said selected distinctive graphic images represents the change of an image at a first one of said sending units and a second one of said selected distinctive graphics images represents the change of an image at a second one of said sending units.

6. The invention set forth in claim 1 wherein said displaying means includes a read only memory (ROM), the bit patterns of which are used to form said distinctive graphic image.

7. The invention set forth in claim 6 wherein said viewing unit is a video monitor controlled by a refresh memory and wherein said ROM output is mixed with said refresh memory output.

8. In a system for communicating information from an input source to a visual display terminal, said system having the characteristic that the momentary generation of said input information produces an output display representative of said input information, said output display remaining visible at the display terminal until actively removed under control of said input source, characterized in that there is provided means for providing at said display terminal first and second symbols graphically representative of the fact that information is being generated or removed, respectively, by said input source,

said graphical symbols each being independent from the information content of said generated or removed input and being positionally dependent upon said generated or removed input.

9. The invention set forth in claim 8 further characterized in that

said arrangement including means for automatically removing said graphical symbols from said display terminal after the conclusion of said generation or removal of said information by said input source.

10. The invention set forth in claim 8 wherein said graphic generating means includes a read only memory (ROM), the bit patterns of which are used to form said graphic image.

11. The invention set forth in claim 10 wherein said viewing unit is a video monitor controlled by a refresh memory and wherein said ROM output is mixed with said refresh memory output.

12. The invention set forth in claim 9 wherein said generating means includes means for selectively removing said provided graphic images when images on said viewing unit are unchanging, said means being operable to remove said second image immediately upon the cessation of said erasing and operable to remove said first image a fixed time interval after the cessation of said writing.

13. In a system for communicating information from an input terminal to a visual display terminal, said system having the characteristic that the momentary generation of said input information produces a visual output display representative of said input information, said output display remaining visible at the display terminal until actively removed under control of the input terminal, characterized in that there is provided an arrangement for providing at said visual display terminal a symbol graphically representative of the fact that information is being generated at said input terminal,

said graphical symbol being independent from the information content of said generated input and being positionally dependent upon said generated input,

said arrangement including means for automatically removing said graphical symbol from said display terminal after the conclusion of said generation of said information at said input terminal, and

said arrangement including means for providing different graphical symbols depending upon whether information is being generated or removed from said input terminal.

14. The invention set forth in claim 13 wherein said generating means includes means for selectively removing said provided graphic images when images on said viewing unit are unchanging, said means being operable to remove said second image immediately upon the cessation of said erasing and operable to remove said first image a fixed time interval after the cessation of said writing.

15. The method of providing images on a viewing screen, said images representative of information transmitted from a sending unit, said method comprising the steps of

receiving transmitted data representative of the location on said viewing screen of changed data,

sequentially and repetitively providing said received data to said viewing screen,

generating an overlay image,

mixing said generated overlay image with said provided data to said viewing screen so that said generated overlay image is positioned with respect to a determined location of said last changed data.

16. The invention set forth in claim 15 further comprising the step of removing from said viewing screen said generated overlay image when said received data is unchanging.

17. The invention set forth in claim 15 further comprising the step of determining if said received data represents an addition or a subtraction of information from said sending unit, and

wherein said generating step includes the generation of first and second overlay images controlled by whether said changed data is determined to represent said addition or subtraction, respectively.

18. The method of providing cursor images in a telautograph system having a sending unit and a separate viewing unit for observing images created on said sending unit,

characterized in that said method includes the steps of

generating separate from said drawn images distinctive graphic images, and

selectively enabling one of said generated graphic images so as to provide a selected one of said graphic images to said viewing unit at the position on said viewing unit corresponding to where images created on said sending unit are being changed.

19. The invention set forth in claim 18 further comprising the step of removing from said viewing screen said generated overlay image when said received data is unchanging.

20. The invention set forth in claim 19 further comprising the step of determining if said received data represents an addition or a subtraction of information from said sending unit, and

wherein said generating step includes the generation of first and second images controlled by whether said changed data is determined to represent said addition or subtraction, respectively.

21. The invention set forth in claim 18 further comprising the step of determining as between two sending units the currently active sending unit, and

selecting a particular one of said generated graphic images depending upon the determined sending unit.