Sweeper hopper with filter assembly

• US 4,328,014 A
• Filed: 04/22/1981
• Issued: 05/04/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 04/22/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cooper Industries, Inc. (Eaton Corporation PLC.)
• Original Assignee: The Scott Fetzer Company (Berkshire Hathaway Incorporated)
• Inventors: Knowlton, Christopher M., Burgoon, Jack L.
• Primary Examiner(s): Prunner, Kathleen J.
• Application Number:
  US06/256,526
• Time in Patent Office: 377 Days
• Field of Search: 55/300, 55/304, 55/319, 55/493, 55/504, 55/509, 55/502, 55/475, 15/349, 15/352, 15/347
• US Class Current: 55/300
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/24 Floor-sweeping machines, motor-driven
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4013 Contaminants collecting devices, i.e. hoppers, tanks or the like
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4025 Means for emptying
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4027 Filtering or separating contaminants or debris
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4033 Means for cleaning filters
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 11/4097 Means for exhaust-air diffusion; Exhaust-air treatment, e.g. air purification; Means for sound or vibration damping
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 9/20 Means for cleaning filters
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/10 Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 46/76 involving vibrations
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/0854 Apparatus in which the mechanically dislodged dirt is partially sucked-off, e.g. dislodging- sweeping apparatus with dirt collector in brush housing or dirt container mechanical dislodging machines with independent suction nozzles E01H1/0827; combined with blowing and suction E01H1/0872

Abstract

A sweeper hopper with a filter assembly is provided. The filter assembly separates the hopper into a dirt and debris-receiving chamber and an exhaust chamber. Air-borne dirt carried through the dirt and debris chamber is trapped by the filter assembly and the air enters the exhaust chamber from which it is exhausted through a blower. A holding frame holds the filter in place against a supporting frame or flanges. The frame has a shaker motor which is periodically operated to clean the filter by vibration. When the filter is to be replaced, the holding frame is readily separable therefrom for rapid replacement, yet the holding frame securely holds the filter in place when the sweeper is in operation.

Claims

1. A dirt and debris-receiving hopper for a sweeper comprising a front wall, a bottom wall, side walls, a rear wall, and a top forming a hopper chamber, filter assembly means extending across said chamber and forming a dirt and debris-receiving chamber and an exhaust chamber at an upper rear portion of said hopper chamber, said filter assembly means comprising a supporting frame including side flanges extending inwardly from the hopper side walls, a lower flange extending inwardly from the hopper rear wall, and an upper flange extending downwardly from the hopper top, at least one filter having edge gaskets seated on the sides of said flanges facing toward said top and said rear wall, a rectangular holding frame, means pivotally supporting said holding frame relative to said rear wall, means connected to said holding frame for holding said holding frame against the filter when said holding frame is in contact with the filter, a shaker motor having a drive shaft, an eccentric weight mounted on said drive shaft, and means connecting said shaker motor to an intermediate portion of said holding frame on the side thereof opposite the filter.

2. A hopper according to claim 1 characterized by said pivotally supporting means pivoting a lower edge portion of said holding frame to said hopper rear wall.

3. A hopper according to claim 2 characterized by said means connected to said holding frame comprising a latch member cooperating with a flange of said hopper at the upper edge of said holding frame.

4. A hopper according to claim 3 characterized by said latch member comprising a resilient elongate member having one end portion cooperating with said flange at the upper edge of said holding frame, and means pivotally connecting another end portion of said resilient member to an upper portion of said holding frame.

5. A hopper according to claim 1 characterized by said means connected to said holding frame comprising a spring connected between an intermediate portion of said holding frame and the rear wall of said hopper.

6. A filter assembly for a dirt and debris-receiving hopper of a sweeper, with the hopper having a front wall, a bottom wall, side walls, a rear wall, and a top forming a hopper chamber, said filter assembly extending across the hopper chamber and dividing the hopper chamber into a dirt and debris-receiving chamber and an exhaust chamber at an upper portion of said hopper chamber, said side walls of said hopper having side flanges extending inwardly, said rear wall of said hopper having a lower flange extending inwardly, said hopper top having an upper flange extending downwardly, said filter assembly comprising at least one filter seated on upper surfaces of said flanges facing toward said top and said rear wall, a holding frame of a size smaller than the overall size of the filter, means for pivotally mounting said holding frame relative to said rear wall, means connected to said holding frame for holding said frame against the filter when said holding frame is in contact with the filter, a shaker motor having a drive shaft, an eccentric weight mounted on said drive shaft, and means connecting said shaker motor to an intermediate portion of said holding frame on the side thereof opposite the filter.

7. A filter assembly according to claim 6 characterized by said pivotally mounting means pivoting a lower edge portion of said holding frame to said hopper rear wall.

8. A filter assembly according to claim 6 characterized by said means connected to said holding frame comprising a latch member cooperating with a flange of said hopper near the upper edge of said holding frame.

9. A filter assembly according to claim 8 characterized by said latch member comprising a resilient elongate member having one end portion cooperating with the last-named flange and having another end portion pivotally connected to an upper portion of said holding frame.

10. A filter assembly according to claim 9 characterized by said pivotal connection including means adjustable to vary the tightness of the pivotal connection between said latch member and said holding frame.

11. A dirt and debris-receiving hopper for a sweeper comprising wall means forming a hopper chamber, a filter assembly extending across said chamber and forming a dirt and debris-receiving chamber and an exhaust chamber therein, said filter assembly comprising a filter supporting frame, at least one filter seated on said frame, a holding frame, means supporting said holding frame relative to said wall means of said hopper to enable movement of said holding frame between a position in contact with the filter and a position out of the way of the filter, means engageable with said holding frame for holding said holding frame against the filter when said holding frame is in contact with the filter, and means for shaking said holding frame.

12. A hopper according to claim 11 characterized by said supporting means pivoting a lower edge portion of said holding frame to the hopper wall means.

13. A hopper according to claim 12 characterized by said means engageable with said holding frame comprising a latch member pivotally mounted on an upper edge portion of said holding frame opposite said supporting means, said latch member having means cooperating with means associated with said supporting frame for holding said holding frame against the filter.

14. A hopper according to claim 11 characterized by said means engageable with said holding frame comprising links pivotally connected to intermediate end portions of said holding frame, and springs connected between the links of said holding frame and the wall means of said hopper.