Method and apparatus for electronically rotating a heading signal

• US 4,336,596 A
• Filed: 01/28/1980
• Issued: 06/22/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 07/24/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Siemens ElectroCom, L.P.
• Original Assignee: E-Systems LLC
• Inventors: Martin, Willie E.
• Primary Examiner(s): Krass, Errol A.
• Application Number:
  US06/116,032
• Time in Patent Office: 876 Days
• Field of Search: 364/559, 364/571, 364/457, 33/356, 33/357, 33/362, 33/326
• US Class Current: 324/207.25
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/14 by recording the course traversed by the object G01C21/16 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G01C 21/28 with correlation of data from several navigational instruments
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/042 using inductive or magnetic detectors
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/123 indicating the position of vehicles, e.g. scheduled vehicles; Managing passenger vehicles circulating according to a fixed timetable, e.g. buses, trains, tramstransmission of navigation instructions to vehicles G08G1/0968
• CPC Class Codes: G08G 1/127 to a central station ; Indicators in a central station

Abstract

In a vehicle locating apparatus that utilizes Hall effect generators to determine the magnetic heading of the vehicle there is provided magnetic compensation by the placing of a coil around the Hall generators. A current source generator provides power to the coil of such magnitude so as to create a magnetic field which cancels the spurious local magnetic field components. The appratus also includes a set of manual switches to program a constant number into the system. The system incorporates this number to compensate for variable wheel diameters and to allow the selection of variable map scale units. This number is utilized by the system in a division technique that repeatedly subtracts the number or adds the number to the accumulated distance traveled by the vehicle. The location of the vehicle is updated as the vehicle passes a transmitting signpost. Data transmitted to and from the vehicle locating apparatus is in a self-clocking format that reduces oscillator accuracy requirements. The system also includes a second set of manual switches for inputting a rotation angle. A variable time delay circuit incorporates this rotation angle to electronically increase or decrease the measured magnetic heading angle. This electronic rotation provides for a method to correct physical misalignment of the heading sensor in the vehicle and to compensate for local magnetic deviation.

Claims

1. The method of electronically rotating the heading signal output of a solid state Hall effect compass having a reference driving signal connected thereto to provide an electronically rotated heading signal, comprising the steps of:

(a) inputting a rotation number that determines the magnitude of rotation desired to a delay means,

(b) generating a timing signal that occurs at a fixed time delay following a positive going zero transition of said reference driving signal;

(c) time delaying said heading signal output connected to the delay means wherein said delay depends on the rotation number, and

(d) measuring the phase difference between the timing signal and the time delayed heading signal output of the delay means as an indication of an electronically rotated heading signal.

2. The method of electronically rotating the heading signal of a solid state compass as set forth in claim 1 including the step of generating a clock signal for synchronizing the steps of generating a timing signal, time delaying said heading signal and measuring the phase difference.

3. Apparatus for electronically rotating the magnetic heading signal output of a solid state compass, comprising:

(a) means for generating a rotation number signal that determines the magnitude of rotation desired,

(b) variable delay means responsive to the magnetic heading signal output and receiving the rotation number signal for time delaying the heading signal by an amount determined by the rotation number signal,

(c) means for generating a timing signal, and

(d) means receiving the time delayed heading signal and the timing signal for measuring the phase difference between the timing signal and the time delayed heading signal as an indication of an electronically rotated heading signal.

4. Apparatus for electronically rotating the heading signal of a solid state compass as set forth in claim 3 including means for generating a driving signal to the solid state compass and said means for generating a timing signal.

5. Apparatus for electronically rotating the heading signal of a solid state compass as set forth in claim 4 wherein said means for generating a rotation number signal includes an array of switches for programming the rotation number signal to said variable delay means.

6. Apparatus for electronically rotating the heading signal of a solid state compass as set forth in claim 4 wherein said means for generating a timing signal includes delay means responsive to the driving signal such that the timing signal occurs a fixed time delay following a transition point of the driving signal.