Game apparatus

• US 4,337,948 A
• Filed: 02/08/1980
• Issued: 07/06/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 02/08/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Marvin Glass & Associates
• Original Assignee: Marvin Glass & Associates
• Inventors: Rosenwinkel, Donald A., Breslow, Jeffrey D., Harper, Rex M., Hanson, Steven P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miller, J. D.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Wong, Peter S.
• Application Number:
  US06/119,824
• Time in Patent Office: 879 Days
• Field of Search: 273/1 E, 273/1 GC, 273/58 E, 273/58 G, 273/183 B, 273/237, 273/238, 273/288-291, 200/61.45 R, 200/61.45 M, 200/61.46, 200/61.48, 200/61.52
• US Class Current: 273/237
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2003/00662 with an electric sensor for playing pieces A63F2009/2444 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2009/2442 Sensors or detectors
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2009/2477 Tone generators, oscillators
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2009/2494 Battery, e.g. dry cell
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 2250/0457 for actuating a switch by gravity
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 3/00643 Electric board games; Electric features of board games electric word or number games A63F3/0421; computer chess G06F; electric raffle games A63F3/081
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 3/00697 Playing pieces
• CPC Class Codes: A63F 9/24 Electric games; Games using electronic circuits not otherwise provided for video games A63F13/00; computerized gaming systems G07F17/32

Abstract

A game apparatus includes a manually movable game object having a finite number of generally planar exterior surfaces upon which the game object may rest. In one embodiment, a game board includes indicia defining positions of placement and movement of the game object as it is rotated about an edge from one planar surface to another. The game object includes an internal microcomputer capable of detecting which one of the planar surfaces is generally parallel with or in contact with the game board or any other suitable supporting surface to identify the discrete positions of movement of the game object. The microcomputer may provide an identifying sensorially perceptible signal identifying the various discrete positions. In addition, the microcomputer includes a storing unit for storing sequential movements of the game object through a finite number of movements. The microcomputer also identifies player turns for movement of the game object and provides a sensorially perceptible event at the end of a player'"'"'s turn or at the end of a game when an incorrect movement of the game object is made or when a movement is not attempted within a predetermined time period.

Claims

1. A game apparatus, comprising:

a game object having a housing with a finite number of sides;

means within said object for detecting rotation of the object between two of said sides;

storage means, electrically connected to said detecting means, for recording a sequence of rotary movements of said object; and

means, electrically connected to said storage means for subsequently providing an indication of said sequence of movements.

2. The game apparatus of claims 1, wherein said housing includes means defining a finite number of discrete positions to which the housing is movable.

3. The game apparatus of claim 2 wherein said defining means comprises a plurality of sides.

4. The game apparatus of claims 1, wherein said housing is a regular tetrahedron.

5. The game apparatus of claim 3 wherein each side of said housing defines a discrete position of rest for the housing.

6. The game apparatus of claim 1 wherein said detecting means is capable of detecting orientation changes, acceleration changes, velocity changes and any combination thereof.

7. The game apparatus of claim 6 wherein said means for indicating said movement comprises an accelerometer.

8. The game apparatus of claim 7 wherein said detecting means comprises a multiple position tilt switch.

9. The game apparatus of claim 8 wherein said tilt switch is capable of identifying four discrete positions.

10. The game apparatus of claim 9 wherein said storage means further comprises a microprocessor for identifying and storing all previous movements of said housing.

11. The game apparatus of claim 10 including means for defining a game of play wherein the housing is moved from an initial position to a first position on one play and back through the initial position to a second position on a subsequent play.

12. The game apparatus of claim 11 wherein the sequence is incremented by one movement during each play of the game.

13. The game apparatus of claim 12 including means for signaling movement of the housing to a discrete position.

14. The game apparatus of claim 13 including an end of play signal for identifying the end of a move.

15. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said detecting means includes means for detecting the direction of rotation of said object.

16. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said object includes a multifaceted housing, said detecting means including means for determining which of said facets is arranged parallel to the ground.

17. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein said indicating means includes means for comparing a subsequent sequence of rotary movements of said object with a prior sequence of rotary movements of said object and means for indicating whether said sequences are identical.

18. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said indicating means includes means for indicating whether said subsequent sequence is in reverse order from said prior sequence.

19. The apparatus of claim 17 wherein said indicating means includes means for producing an indication immediately following a movement in a subsequent sequence of movements that does not correspond to the related movement in a prior sequence.

20. A game apparatus, comprising:

a game object;

means on the game object for defining a finite number of discrete positions to which said game object can be moved;

means within said object for detecting rotation of said object;

storage means electrically connected to said detecting means, for recording a sequence of rotary movements of said object;

means, electrically connected to said recording means, for subsequently providing an indication of said sequence of movements;

a game board;

means on said game board for indicating the finite number of discrete positions to which said game object can be moved.

21. The game apparatus of claim 20 wherein said game board includes indicating means thereon representative of the means on the game object for defining the discrete positions for locating the game object relative to its previous position.

22. The game apparatus of claim 21 wherein said game object includes a plurality of sides, each side defining one of said discrete positions.

23. The game apparatus of claim 22 wherein said game object is a regular tetrahedron.

24. The game apparatus of claim 23 wherein the indicating means on the game board comprises a plurality of equilateral triangles congruous with the shape of each side of the game object.

25. The game apparatus of claim 24 wherein the pointed ends of the tetrahedron are flattened.

26. The game apparatus of claim 25 wherein the apexes of the equilateral triangles are truncated.

27. The game apparatus of claim 26 wherein the shape of the game board is similar to the shape of any one of said indicating means.

28. A board game apparatus, comprising

a movable game object having a finite number of planar sides;

a game board having a surface over which said game object is movable;

means for identifying which one of the finite number of sides of the game object is generally parallel with the surface of the game board;

means for storing the sequential movements of said object from one planar side to another, and

means, electrically connected to said storing means for subsequently providing an indication of the sequence of movements undergone by said object.

29. The game board apparatus of claim 28 including means on the game object for storing sequential movements of the game object from side to side.

30. The game apparatus of claim 29 wherein said game object is a regular tetrahedron having four generally triangular sides.

31. The game apparatus of claim 30 wherein said game board includes indicating means thereon congruous in shape to one of the sides of same game object for identifying various positions of play for the game object.

32. A game apparatus, comprising:

a movable game object having a finite number of sides;

means for detecting the movement of the object between two of said sides;

storage means, electrically connected to said detecting means, for recording a sequence of movements detected by said detecting means;

means, electrically connected to said storage means for comparing a subsequent sequence of movements with an earlier sequence of movements recorded in said storage means; and

indicating means for indicating whether said earlier and subsequent sequences are the same.

33. The game apparatus of claim 32 wherein said detecting means detects the direction of movement of said object.

34. The game apparatus of claim 32 wherein said detecting means is located within said object.

35. The game apparatus of claim 32 wherein said detecting means detects rotary movements of said object.