Multi-layer reflectors

• US 4,340,646 A
• Filed: 11/13/1979
• Issued: 07/20/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 11/13/1978
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: NHK Spring Company Limited, Yokohama KIKO Company Limited (NHK Spring Company Limited)
• Original Assignee: NHK Spring Company Limited, Yokohama KIKO Company Limited (NHK Spring Company Limited)
• Inventors: Ohno, Akira, Imai, Hiroshi, Katayama, Shitomi, Nomura, Suguru, Senaha, Susumu, Akagami, Akira, Kyo, Suizo, Shimomura, Susumu
• Primary Examiner(s): Robinson, Ellis P.
• Application Number:
  US06/093,558
• Time in Patent Office: 980 Days
• Field of Search: 428/429, 428/446, 428/469, 428/472, 428/432, 428/433, 428/434, 428/447, 428/913, 428/426, 428/412, 428/425.8, 428/425.6, 428/425.5, 428/415, 428/ 416, 428/458 , 428/460, 428/463, 428/428, 428/427, 428/457, 428/450, 350/320, 350/288, 350/292, 427/124, 427/125, 427/295, 427/330
• US Class Current: 428/429
• CPC Class Codes: B05D 7/24 for applying particular liquids or other fluent materials
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/42 at least one coating of an organic material and at least one non-metal coating
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 41/52 Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
• CPC Class Codes: C04B 41/89 for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 428/913 Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31507 Of polycarbonate
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31518 Next to glass or quartz
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31522 Next to metal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31598 Next to silicon-containing [silicone, cement, etc.] layer
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31601 Quartz or glass
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31605 Next to free metal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31612 As silicone, silane or siloxane
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31663 As siloxane, silicone or silane
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31678 Of metal
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31681 Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31688 Next to aldehyde or ketone condensation product
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 428/31699 Ester, halide or nitrile of addition polymer

Abstract

The reflector of the present invention is a multi-layer reflector comprising a substrate with or without a resin layer coated thereon; a light-reflective metal layer vacuum-coated on said substrate; and a protective layer consisting of a light transmittable resin layer and a light transmittable, preferably vacuum-coated, inorganic substance layer coated on said metal layer. By this, each film can be thin as compared with each individual protective film, which leads to good heat conductivity low temperature rise, high impact strength and good durability and which gives clear reflected images or high precision light collective and light distributing properties. In addition, the coated light-reflective metal shows better regular reflectivity, giving clear and sharp reflected images and allowing more accurate light collective or light distributing properties. Furthermore, selection of an inorganic substance layer or a resin layer as the outermost protection allows the manufacture of reflectors having desired characteristics (resistance to oil, solvents, light, heat, abrasion, chemicals, water and moisture; flexibility, etc.) depending on specific requirements.

Claims

1. A multi-layer coated reflector which comprises a substrate capable of withstanding a vacuum-deposition operation with a flex resistant thermosetting resin layer capable of withstanding a vacuum-deposition operation coated thereon, a light-reflective metal vacuum-deposited on said substrate, and two protective layers consisting of a vacuum-deposited, light-transmittable inorganic compound layer and a light-transmittable flex resistant thermosetting resin layer coated on said metal layer.

2. A multi-layer coated reflector as set forth in claim 1, wherein said reflector comprises a substrate with a resin coated thereon, a light-reflective metal vacuum-deposited on said substrate, a light transmittable inorganic compound vacuum-deposited on said metal layer, and a light-transmittable resin coated on said inorganic compound layer.

3. A multi-layer coated reflector as set forth in claim 1, wherein said reflector comprises a substrate with a resin coated thereon, a light-reflective metal layer vacuum deposited on said substrate, a resin layer coated on said metal layer, and a light transmittable inorganic compound vacuum-coated on said resin layer.

4. A multi-layer coated reflector as set forth in claim 3, wherein at least one of said resin layer coated on said substrate or said resin layer coated on said metal layer is a cured high aryl-content silicone resin of aryl radical/(aryl radical+alkyl radical) mole % ranging from 65% to 100%.

5. A multi-layer coated reflector as set forth in claim 4, wherein said resin layer coated on said substrate or said resin layer coated on said metal layer is a cured polyarylalkylsiloxane resin having an aryl radical/(aryl radical+alkyl radical) mole % ranging from 65% to 100%, a ratio of carbon atoms to silicon atoms ranging from 4.25 to 16 and containing 2 to 3 polycondensable functional groups.

9. A multi-layer deposited reflector as set forth in claims 1, 6, 8, 2 or 3, wherein said light transmittable inorganic substance is an amorphous glass containing silicon dioxide.

10. A multi-layer coated reflector as set forth in claims 1, 6, 8, 2 or 3, wherein said light-transmittable inorganic compound is a ceramic.

6. A multi-layer coated reflector which comprises a substrate capable of withstanding a vacuum-deposition operation, a light-reflective metal vaccum-deposited directly on said substrate, and two protective layers consisting of a vacuum-deposited, light-transmittable inorganic compound layer and a light-transmittable flex resistant thermosetting resin layer coated on said metal layer.

7. A multi-layer coated reflector as set forth in claim 6, wherein said reflector comprises a substrate, a light-reflective metal layer vacuum-deposited thereon, a light transmittable inorganic compound vacuum-deposited on said metal layer, and a light transmittable resin layer coated on said inorganic compound layer.

8. A multi-layer coated reflector as set forth in claim 6, wherein said reflector comprises a substrate, a light-reflective metal vacuum-deposited thereon, a light transmittable resin coated on said metal layer, and a light transmittable inorganic compound vacuum-deposited on said resin layer.