Image processing method and apparatus having a digital airbrush for touch up

• US 4,345,313 A
• Filed: 04/28/1980
• Issued: 08/17/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 04/28/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Original Assignee: Xerox Corporation (Xerox Holdings Corp.)
• Inventors: Knox, Keith T.
• Primary Examiner(s): Smith, Jerry
• Application Number:
  US06/144,507
• Time in Patent Office: 841 Days
• Field of Search: 364/200, 364/515, 364/521, 358/80, 358/163, 358/283, 358/284, 340/707, 340/709, 340/723, 340/731, 340/744, 340/793
• US Class Current: 382/254
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/0383 Signal control means within the pointing device
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04812 Interaction techniques based on cursor appearance or behaviour, e.g. being affected by the presence of displayed objects
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/04845 for image manipulation, e.g. dragging, rotation, expansion or change of colour
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 1/622 with simulation on a subsidiary picture reproducer

Abstract

A digital image processing system is disclosed wherein a cathode ray tube (CRT) binary display device has visual images created under control of a computer system. The visual images are screened facsimiles of a continuous tone image represented by digital raster image signals stored in the computer system. An image of an airbrush tip is superimposed by a cursor means in the computer system over a small (0.22×0.22 inch) region of a visual image on the display and is moved to different locations over the visual image by a pointer device manipulated by a viewer. The pointer supplies position signals X and Y to the cursor means. When a viewer simultaneously moves the pointer and depresses either buttons A or C on the pointer, the stored raster image signals associated with the visual image under the image of the airbrush tip have their tone changed. Depression of the A button causes an increase in tone and depression of the C button, a decrease in tone. A third button on the pointer causes a change in the size of the airbrush tip when simultaneously depressed with either of the other buttons A or C.

Claims

1. Electrical image processing apparatus comprising

byte map memory means for storing raster image signals representative of continuous tone images wherein each signal has a value related to the tone level of a pixel within the continuous tone image,

display means coupled to the memory means for creating a visual image in response to the raster image signals applied to it,

cursor means coupled to the display means for applying cursor image signals thereto for creation of an airbrush tip image over a limited region of a visual image and for locating the airbrush tip image relative to the visual image in response to position signals and

airbrush means coupled to the memory and cursor means including pointer means for generating position signals for controlling the location of the airbrush tip image relative to the visual image and control means for gradually modifying in given increments the tone level of raster image signals responsible for creation of the visual image at the region of the airbrush tip image in response to manipulation of the pointer by a viewer at least including movement of the pointer.

2. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the control means modifies the tone level of a raster image signal by adding or subtracting a fixed tone level value to the raster image signals.

3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the fixed tone level added or subtracted to raster image signals is between a minimum change level and about ten percent of the total tone level range for blending the tone level of one region of a continuous tone image with that of another region.

4. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the control means modifies raster image signals in response to movement of the pointer means coupled with actuation of button means by a viewer.

5. The apparatus of claim 4 wherein the pointer means includes at least A and C button means with the A means being actuated by a viewer to make a first modification to raster image signals and the C means being actuated by a viewer to make a second modification to raster image means.

6. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the airbrush means includes means for varying the size of the airbrush tip image to vary the number of raster image signals modified by the airbrush means upon manipulation of the pointer by a viewer.

7. The apparatus of claim 1 further including means for creating a visual image at the display means every frame clock interval and wherein the control means modifies the raster image signals used to create a visual display within a frame clock interval selected to give the viewer a near real time visual image change corresponded to manipulation of the pointer by the viewer.

8. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the display means includes a continuous tone display device for creating a continuous tone visual image from the stored raster image signals.

9. The apparatus of claim 1 wherein the display means includes a binary display device for creating a simulated continuous tone visual image from binary raster image signals formed from the stored continuous tone raster image signals.

10. The apparatus of claim 1 further including magnifying means coupled to the memory means for expanding the size of the continuous tone image displayed by the display device.

11. Electrical image processing method comprising

creating a visual image on a display device from continuous tone raster image signals representative of a continuous tone raster image with each signal having a value between a minimum and a maximum level related to the tone level of a pixel within the raster image,

creating on the display device an airbrush tip image over a limited area of a visual image and enabling the location of the airbrush tip image to be moved relative to a visual image in response to movement of a pointer device by a viewer of the images and

touching up the tone levels of the continuous tone raster image signals by gradually modifying in given increments but not replacing the tone values of the raster image signals corresponding to the signals creating the visual image under the airbrush tip image in response to moving the airbrush tip image over the visual image by moving the pointer.

12. The method of claim 11 wherein the modifying step includes either increasing or decreasing the tone levels of raster image signals by a fixed tone level about ten percent of the range from the minimum to maximum tone level or less.