Gas scrubber with plural vertical liquid inlets

• US 4,347,067 A
• Filed: 05/14/1981
• Issued: 08/31/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 04/24/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Marrett Manufacturing Limited
• Original Assignee: Marrett Manufacturing Limited
• Inventors: Homer, Arthur J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lacey, David L.
• Application Number:
  US06/263,538
• Time in Patent Office: 474 Days
• Field of Search: 55/249, 55/255, 55/256, 55/DIG. 30, 55/227, 261/70, 261/77, 261/123, 261/DIG. 54, 60/310
• US Class Current: 96/249
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 47/025 by contacting gas and liquid with a static flow mixer B01D47/14 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 261/54 Venturi scrubbers
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 55/30 Exhaust treatment

Abstract

A flame-proof gas-scrubber having a housing adapted to be filled to a predetermined level with a scrubbing liquid, a downwardly extending gas inlet conduit 6, and a series of liquid inlets 16, 24 in a fluid flow path around the outside of the inlet conduit. The liquid inlets communicate with the body of scrubbing liquid well below the level thereof, and a deflector 29 and venturi throat 26 are included concentrically in the fluid flow path for aiding the mixing of the gas and liquid. A skirt 33 surrounds the upper end of the inlet conduit 6 to direct the mixture downwardly above the liquid level to provide for liquid/gas separation.

Claims

1. A gas-scrubber, comprising:

a scrubbing mechanism located within a container shaped housing (1) containing a scrubbing liquid to a predetermined level (5), gas inlet conduit (6) having a portion thereof extending downwardly within said housing and wherein the scrubbing mechanism is arranged concentrically with said downwardly extending portion of said gas inlet conduit (6), said mechanism comprising means (10) for distributing gas emanating from a lower end of the inlet conduit portion around the circumference thereof such that the path of the gas is upwardly directed around the outside of the inlet conduit portion, means (14) surrounding the distributing means for defining therewith a first scrubbing liquid inlet (15) located adjacent the path for upwardly moving gas emanating from the lower end of the inlet conduit portion and having an opening (16) communicating with the liquid contained in the housing, a plurality of angularly spaced upwardly directed transfer conduits (20) disposed around the inlet conduit portion in said path above the first scrubbing liquid inlet and constructed and arranged with respect to larger diameter co-axial tubular passage members (23) located directly above the transfer conduits so as to define therewith both a second scrubbing liquid inlet and venturi means for drawing further quantities of scrubbing liquid into admixture with the initial gas-liquid mixture, a cowling (22) enclosing the gas inlet conduit portion, transfer conduits and tubular members and defining a mixing chamber (28) above the tubular members for promoting adequate mixing of the gas and scrubbing liquid, and means defining an outlet (31) at the upper end of the cowling co-axial with the inlet conduit portion for directing a gas liquid mixture outwardly above the level of liquid in the scrubber housing and said housing having a gas outlet.

2. A gas-scrubber as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a venturi shaped throat (26) concentric with the inlet conduit portion and cowling and positioned and arranged with respect to the tubular members to define a third scrubbing liquid inlet on the outlet side of the tubular members.

3. A gas-scrubber as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a deflector (29) disposed within the mixing chamber and above the first and second liquid inlets for promoting turbulence of the gas-scrubbing liquid mixtures.

4. A gas-scrubber as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a plate (30) located over the outlet means at the top of the cowling for laterally deflecting the gas liquid mixture.

5. A gas-scrubber as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a skirt (33) extending downwardly from the top of the scrubber housing concentrically with the cowling but radially spaced therefrom to provide a downward flow path for the gas-scrubbing liquid mixtures.

6. A gas-scrubber as claimed in claim 1, wherein the gas distributing means is positioned and arranged in relation to the outlet from the gas inlet conduit portion to distribute gas angularly and radially outwardly.

7. A gas-scrubber as claimed in claim 6 in which the distributing means and conduit portion are positioned and arranged to define between them an annular gas outlet (13) which is directed upwardly.

8. A gas-scrubber as claimed in claim 7 in which the means defining the first scrubbing liquid inlet is constructed and arranged to define an annular inlet (15) substantially co-planar with the annular gas outlet.

9. A gas-scrubber as claimed in claim 1, further comprising a scrubbing liquid inlet positioned in an upper portion of the housing, and a float controlled valve disposed in said inlet to control the liquid flow therethrough.

10. A gas-scrubber as claimed in claim 9, further comprising a dividing wall (34) disposed within the housing so as to provide a separate chamber (35) in which the float controlled valve is located, and further comprising apertures positioned and arranged in the housing for providing access to and removal of the float controlled valve.