Method of laminating plastic sheets

• US 4,350,545 A
• Filed: 05/18/1981
• Issued: 09/21/1982
• Est. Priority Date: 10/12/1979
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Armen Garabedian
• Original Assignee: Armen Garabedian
• Inventors: Garabedian, Armen
• Primary Examiner(s): Weston, Caleb
• Application Number:
  US06/264,954
• Time in Patent Office: 491 Days
• Field of Search: 156/87, 156/252, 156/285, 156/286, 156/289, 156/222, 156/228, 156/288, 156/381, 156/382, 264/86, 264/87, 264/102, 264/120, 264/123, 264/83
• US Class Current: 156/87
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2310/0825 using IR radiation
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2327/06 PVC, i.e. polyvinylchloride
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2327/18 PTFE, i.e. polytetrafluoroethylene
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2425/00 Cards, e.g. identity cards, credit cards
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2429/00 Carriers for sound or information
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 2607/00 Walls, panels
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/08 of synthetic resin
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 27/12 next to a fibrous or filamentary layer
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/1018 using only vacuum
• CPC Class Codes: B32B 37/26 with at least one layer which influences the bonding during the lamination process, e.g. release layers or pressure equalising layers
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/041 Constructional details G06K19/06 takes precedence

Abstract

A method and apparatus for laminating a plurality of plastic layers together is disclosed in which the lamination is carried out under heat and pressure with at least all but one of the layers being gas permeable in order that any gases within or between layers may be vented to the atmosphere during lamination under said heat and pressure. If desired, all of the layers may be gas permeable. One or more of the gas permeable layers may be plastic powder which meets and consolidates into a continuous, integrated ply during lamination.

Claims

1. The method of laminating a plurality of layers together comprising, selecting said layers to be laminated such that no more than one of said layers is gas impermeable, also selecting said layers such that at least one thereof is a layer of plastic powder and any other layers are pre-existing gas permeable thermoplastic film or sheet, placing said layers against one another to form an assembly, providing a gas release means on at least one side of said assembly, applying a fluid-like even pressure to said assembly by means of at least one flexible diaphragm which is positioned to exert pressure thereon when flexed by the application of positive or negative pressure thereto, heating said assembly sufficiently while under said fluid-like pressure to fuse said powder to form a continuous integrated ply, venting through said gas permeable layers of said assembly and through said gas release means any gases within or between the layers, said venting taking place at least in part during heating of said assembly, and continuing said heat and pressure for a time and at a temperature sufficient to laminate said layers together.

2. The method of claim 1 including selecting one of said layers to be impermeable, so placing said layers against one another that said impermeable layer is to one side of said assembly, and providing said gas release means on the side of said assembly opposite to that of the impermeable layer.

3. The method of claim 1 including applying a gas release means to both sides of said assembly.

4. The method of claim 3 including selecting one of said layers to be impermeable, and so placing said layers against one another that said impermeable layer has at least one gas permeable layer on each side thereof.