Airborne interrogation system

• US 4,384,290 A
• Filed: 04/24/1980
• Issued: 05/17/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 04/26/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Thomson-CSF
• Original Assignee: Thomson-CSF
• Inventors: Gautier, Francois, Crochet, Pierre, Pierrot, Robert
• Primary Examiner(s): Hubler, Malcolm F.
• Application Number:
  US06/143,336
• Time in Patent Office: 1,118 Days
• Field of Search: 343/872, 343/873, 343/876, 343/55 A, 343/6 A, 343/854, 244/3.19
• US Class Current: 342/43
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 13/74 Systems using reradiation of radio waves, e.g. secondary radar systems; Analogous systems
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 1/281 Nose antennas
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 19/005 Patch antenna using one or more coplanar parasitic elements
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 19/30 the primary active element being centre-fed and substantially straight, e.g. Yagi antenna
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/065 Patch antenna array
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 21/28 Combinations of substantially independent non-interacting antenna units or systems multiple beam H01Q25/00
• CPC Class Codes: H01Q 3/24 varying the orientation by switching energy from one active radiating element to another, e.g. for beam switching

Abstract

The system according to the invention utilizes a transmission--reception radar antenna protected by a radome and an interrogation antenna having at least one set of two networks engaged laterally on the outer wall of the radome. The networks are arranged symmetrically to an axis of revolution of the radome. Supply means supply the interrogation antenna with an ultra-high frequency interrogation signal and the switching and phase-displacement means and the networks constitute an electronic scanning antenna.

Claims

1. An interrogation system, for an airborne radar which includes an antenna enclosed in the aircraft nose protected by a radome, comprising:

an interrogation antenna decoupled from said radar antenna and including a first pair of radiating elements the first and second radiating elements of which are of a same first type and which are arranged laterally on the wall of the aircraft nose, symmetrically with respect to the axis of revolution of the aircraft nose;

means for delivering to said interrogation antenna a microwave interrogation signal and control signal, and

means for switching and phase shifting said interrogation and control signals, said switching and phase shifting means and the first and second radiating elements of the first pair forming an electronic scanning antenna wherein said means for switching and phase shifting the interrogation signal includes a first means for distributing the amplitude, in series with second means for disaiming the radar beam and a third means for controlling said first and second means wherein said third means includes in series a first circuit for coding the information defining the aiming position of the radar antenna and a set of PROM memories containing control information and delivering to the first and second means control signals depending on the aiming of the radar antenna.

2. An interrogation system according to claim 1, where in the electronic scanning interrogation antenna further comprises a plurality of (N-1) pairs of radiating elements identical to the first and second radiating elements of the first pair, arranged on the wall of the aircraft nose with their center of phase on a circle in a plane perpendicular to the axis of revolution of the aircraft nose with an angular pitch α

between two adjacent ones.

3. An interrogation system according to claim 2 wherein the third means further comprises:

a first switching circuit for selecting one of the N pairs of radiating elements of the first type depending on the coded attitude parameters of the aircraft and roll stabilizing the interrogation antenna in the bearing plane.

4. An interrogation system according to claim 3 wherein said first switching circuit is an N-position controllable switch.

5. An interrogation system according to claim 4, wherein each one of the second and/or first switching circuits further includes switches for also supplying in operation the pair of radiating elements the center of phase of which is in the plane perpendicular to the bearing plane and forming an electronic bearing and elevation scanning antenna.

6. An interrogation system according to claim 1, wherein the first and second, radiating elements of the first pair respectively have associated on the same guide line of the aircraft nose a third, and fourth, radiating element respectively of a second type, which are arranged on the wall of the aircraft nose farther from the point thereof than said first and second radiating elements.

7. An interrogation system according to claim 6, wherein the electronic scanning interrogation antenna further comprises a plurality of first and second, (N-1) pairs of radiating elements which are identical with the first and second, radiating elements and are arranged on the wall of the aircraft nose with their center of phase on a circle in a plane perpendicular to the axis of revolution of the aircraft nose wtih an angular pitchα

between two adjacent ones of the same pair.

8. An interrogation system according to claim 7, wherein the third means further comprises:

a first and a second switching circuit for selecting one of the N pairs of the first and of the second plurality of radiating elements of the first and second type respectively as a function of the coded attitude parameters on the aircraft in the bearing plane.

9. An interrogation system according to any one of claims 6 or 7, wherein the means for switching and phase shifting the interrogation signal therefor further comprises:

a fourth means for switching the radiating elements, and selecting two of them, said first, second and fourth means being controlled by said third means.

10. An interrogation system according to claim 9, wherein the fourth means is composed of a first switch K1 and a second switch K2 for selecting a couple of radiating elements constituted by a first and a second, or a first and a third or a second and a fourth radiating elements among the radiating elements of the first and the second types.

11. An interrogation system according to claim 6 wherein each radiating element of a pair of the second type is a so-called plate-type antenna.

12. An interrogation system according to claim 9, wherein the second means is composed of a phase shifter controlled by the third means.

13. An interrogation system according to claim 12 wherein the phase shifter is quantified.

14. An interrogation system according to claim 1 wherein the radiating elements of a pair of the first type radiate in the direction of the axis of the aircraft nose.

15. An interrogation system according to claim 14 wherein each radiating element of a pair of the first type is a Yagi antenna of a printed circuit.