Fiber brush slip ring assembly

• US 4,398,113 A
• Filed: 12/15/1980
• Issued: 08/09/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 12/15/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Litton Systems Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Litton Systems Incorporated
• Inventors: Lewis, Norris E., Skiles, Jean A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Skudy, R.
• Application Number:
  US06/216,133
• Time in Patent Office: 967 Days
• Field of Search: 310/239, 310/231, 310/232, 310/248-252, 339/5 R, 339/5 M, 339/5 P, 339/5 S
• US Class Current: 310/232
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 39/00 Rotary current collectors, distributors or interrupters
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 39/18 Contacts for co-operation with commutator or slip-ring, e.g. contact brush
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 39/22 incorporating lubricating or polishing ingredient
• CPC Class Codes: H01R 39/24 Laminated contacts; Wire contacts, e.g. metallic brush, carbon fibres

Abstract

A slip ring and brush assembly comprises a gold plated slip ring surface and a bundle of conductive fibers in the 2 to 3 mil size range. During use, gold transfers from the ring to the fibers, and the resulting gold-on-gold contact interface of ring and brush is extremely noise free and long wearing.

Claims

1. A slip ring and brush assembly for transmitting electrical energy between a stationary conductor and a rotating shaft, the assembly comprising:

a gold plated slip ring surface on the rotating shaft,

a fiber brush in contact with said gold plated slip ring surface and coupled to the stationary conductor, the fibers of said brush each being from 1 to 3 mils in diameter and being maintained in a bundle of between 20 and 10,000 fibers by a collar located on said bundle at a point spaced from the fiber ends,

a brush holder for maintaining said fiber brush in contact with said gold plated slip ring, said brush holder biasing said brush against said slip ring surface,

said gold plated slip ring surface having a hardness which is less than the hardness of the fibers of said brush, whereby during use gold is transferred from the gold plated slip ring surface to the regions of the fibers in actual contact with the slip ring, whereby said slip ring and brush assembly will withstand at least 20 million inches of ring travel and is capable of transmitting current in excess of 7,000 amps per square inch without lubrication between ring and brush.

2. The slip ring and brush assembly of claim 1 wherein the fibers of said fiber brush comprise a material selected from the group comprising copper, beryllium copper, nickel, and phosphor bronze.

3. The slip ring and brush assembly of claim 2 wherein the fibers are plated with gold having a hardness which is greater than the hardness of the gold on the slip ring surface.

4. The slip ring and brush assembly of claim 1 wherein the brush holder positions the fiber ends of the brush in contact with the slip ring surface, whereby approximately 75% of the fibers comprising the fiber brush are in contact with the slip ring surface to allow the transfer of a great quantity of electrical energy.

5. The slip ring and brush assembly of claim 1 wherein the fibers of the fiber brush are in tangential contact with the slip ring surface and the fiber ends overlie the slip ring surface.

6. The slip ring and brush assembly of claim 1 wherein the gold plated slip ring surface comprises a number of channels, one for each fiber brush, and whereby the fibers of the fiber brush are contained by and contact the sides of the channels creating greater surface area contact with the slip ring.