Optical guides

• US 4,401,361 A
• Filed: 01/31/1977
• Issued: 08/30/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 06/06/1972
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: BICC Public Limited Company
• Original Assignee: BICC Public Limited Company
• Inventors: Slaughter, Raymond J.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lee, John D.
• Application Number:
  US05/763,985
• Time in Patent Office: 2,402 Days
• Field of Search: 350/96 B, 350/96.23, 174/20 R, 174/11 S, 174/117 R
• US Class Current: 385/114
• CPC Class Codes: G02B 6/4403 with ribbon structure G02B6/4429, G02B6/4439, G02B6/4479 take precedence

Abstract

An optical cable comprises at least one optical bundle and at least two separate elongate reinforcing members. The axes of the or each optical bundle and the reinforcing members lie substantially in a common plane with the or each optical bundle located between and spaced from two reinforcing members. Each reinforcing member has an overall dimension perpendicular to said common plane that is substantially greater than the corresponding overall dimension of the or each optical bundle so that the or each bundle lies in the space bounded by two planes one located on each side of the two members and touching both members. An extruded outer sheath surrounds and fills the interstices between the optical bundle or bundles and the reinforcing members.

Claims

1. An optical cable comprising at least one optical bundle comprising at least one group of fibres of which at least some are optical fibres;

at least two separate elongate reinforcing members arranged with their axes and the axis of at least one optical bundle lying substantially in a common plane and with the at least one optical bundle located between and spaced from two reinforcing members, each reinforcing member having an overall dimension perpendicular to said common plane that is substantially greater than the corresponding overall dimension of the at least one optical bundle so that the at least one optical bundle lies in the space bounded by two planes one located on each side of the two members and each touching both members; and

an extruded outer protective sheath which surrounds and fills the interstices between the at least one bundle and the reinforcing members.

2. An optical cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein each elongate reinforcing member has an overall dimension perpendicular to the common plane containing the axes of the reinforcing members that is substantially greater than the corresponding overall dimension of the optical bundle or of the larger or largest of the optical bundles.

3. An optical cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein the said dimensions of the reinforcing members are substantially equal to one another.

4. An optical cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein each elongate reinforcing member comprises a plurality of elongate elements stranded together.

5. An optical cable as claimed in claim 4, wherein each stranded elongate reinforcing member is die-formed.

6. An optical cable as claimed in claim 4, wherein at least one of the elongate elements of each of at least two of the stranded reinforcing members is of a metallic material of high electrical conductivity.

7. An optical cable as claimed in claim 6, wherein each of some or all of the conductor elements of each reinforcing member is individually insulated.

8. An optical cable as claimed in claim 7, wherein each conductor element is of a colour distinguishable from that of the other conductor elements.

9. An optical cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein the optical cable includes at least two elongate reinforcing members each of which has an outer surface of a metallic material of high electrical conductivity.

10. An optical cable as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer protective sheath is an extruded sheath of plastics material.