Vehicle

• US 4,409,525 A
• Filed: 07/15/1981
• Issued: 10/11/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 08/14/1980
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Atlas Copco AB
• Original Assignee: Atlas Copco AB
• Inventors: Hartwig, Carl S. M.
• Primary Examiner(s): Truhe, J. V.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Evans, Arthur G.
• Application Number:
  US06/283,517
• Time in Patent Office: 818 Days
• Field of Search: 318/139, 318/140, 318/151-154, 318/759-762, 318/376-378, 318/382, 318/302, 320/56
• US Class Current: 318/139
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 15/08 using pulses
• CPC Class Codes: B60L 53/20 characterised by converters located in the vehicle
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/64 Electric machine technologies in electromobility
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/70 Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 10/7072 Electromobility specific charging systems or methods for batteries, ultracapacitors, supercapacitors or double-layer capacitors
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/12 Electric charging stations
• CPC Class Codes: Y02T 90/14 Plug-in electric vehicles

Abstract

A battery operated vehicle having a charging device for charging the battery from an external source of power, said device being integrated with the electrical system of the traction motor. The speed of said traction motor is controlled by a chopper-controller having an operation mode in which said motor is used for regenerative braking. The charging device comprises said chopper-controller which is arranged to be operated in said regenerative braking mode and switched in between the power source and the battery when said battery is charged.

Claims

1. A vehicle operated by electric battery power comprising:

a DC electric traction motor (11) having an armature (16) and a field winding (15);

a battery (10) chargeable from an external power source (26) separate from the vehicle; and

a battery charging and motor drive controlling circuit comprising;

a chopper-controller being operable in a drive mode for coupling said motor to said battery (10) for controlling the motor speed and for selectively operating in an external charge mode for coupling said battery (10) to said external power source (26) for controlling the supply of battery charging energy to said battery (10) from said external source (26);

said chopper-controller being also operable in a regenerative braking mode and includes means coupled to said field winding (15) of said motor for causing said motor to carry out regenerative braking of the vehicle when in said regenerative braking mode;

said chopper-controller including replacing means coupled to said armature (16) and to said external power source (26) for replacing said armature (16) with said external power source (26) when in said external charge mode;

a diode-bridge rectifier means (25) coupling said external power source (26) to said replacing means;

said chopper-controller operating in said regenerative braking mode when said battery (10) is charged from said external source (26); and

said chopper-controller further comprising a first circuit including a series circuit of a forced-commutated thyristor (14), a first diode means (22) and the traction motor (11);

whereby when said copper-controller is in said regenerative braking mode, said first circuit builds up charging energy in said field winding (15) of the motor (11) which energy is supplied to said battery (10) by said second circuit for charging said battery (10) during said regenerative braking mode.

2. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein said first diode means (22) comprises said diode-bridge rectifier means (25);

and wherein said replacing means includes means (29,30) for short-circuiting said armature (16) when said battery (10) is to be charged from said external power source (26) during said operation in said external charge mode.

3. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein said diode-bridge rectifier means is coupled in parallel with said armature (16) and said first diode means (22).

4. The vehicle of claim 1, wherein said replacing means includes a change-over switch means arranged to disconnect said armature (16) and to shut in, in its place, said diode-bridge rectifier means (25) when said battery (10) is to be charged from said external power source (26) during operation in said external charge mode.