Battery charger control circuit

• US 4,418,310 A
• Filed: 11/18/1981
• Issued: 11/29/1983
• Est. Priority Date: 11/18/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Prestolite Electric Incorporated (Prestolite Electric LLC)
• Original Assignee: Hobart Brothers Company (Illinois Tool Works Inc.)
• Inventors: Bollinger, David D.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ault, Anita M.
• Application Number:
  US06/322,333
• Time in Patent Office: 741 Days
• Field of Search: 320/20, 320/29, 320/30, 320/36, 320/37, 320/39
• US Class Current: 320/149
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007184 in response to battery voltage gradient
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/13 Fault detection
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/25 Optical coupler

Abstract

An automatic battery charging apparatus is provided with a regulated battery charger (15) and a control circuit (20) for monitoring the actual voltage across the battery terminals to control the operation of contactor (25). The control circuit includes means (50) for sensing the average battery voltage at regular intervals and means (55, 60) for comparing successive average battery voltage readings. Whenever the present average voltage reading differs from the previous average battery voltage reading by less than a predetermined amount, a signal (63) is applied to a circuit (65), and whenever a predetermined number of consecutive voltage readings have been detected, a logic circuit (70) causes the contactor (25) to terminate the charging operation.

Claims

1. An automatic battery charging apparatus including,

means for providing a source of regulated electrical current for charging a battery,

means for sensing the battery voltage at regular intervals, said means including an analog to digital converter providing a digital output representative of average battery voltage taken over a predetermined period of time,

means for comparing successive average battery voltage readings,

means responsive to a predetermined number of consecutive comparisons where the present battery average differs from the previous average battery voltage by less than a predetermined amount for generating a control signal, and

means responsive to said control signal for disconnecting said source of charging current from said battery.

2. The battery charging apparatus of claim 1 wherein said analog to digital converter comprises

a voltage to frequency converter,

a frequency divider, and

a binary counter,

whereby a digital output is provided from said binary counter taken over a predetermined interval of time.

3. An electrical circuit for controlling the operation of a regulated battery charger in response to the state of actual charge of a battery, including

means for sensing voltage of the battery at regular intervals including an analog to digital converter providing a digital output representative of average battery voltage taken over a predetermined period of time,

means for storing the digital representation of the previous average battery voltage,

means for comparing the present average battery voltage with the previous average battery voltage,

means responsive to a predetermined number of consecutive comparisons where the present battery average differs from the previous average battery voltage by less than a predetermined amount for generating a control signal, and

means responsive to said control signal for disconnecting said battery charger from said battery.

4. The control circuit of claim 3 wherein said predetermined interval of time is in excess of one minute, and wherein said consecutive comparisons is at least three before generating a control signal.