Monitoring and control system

• US 4,446,458 A
• Filed: 09/14/1981
• Issued: 05/01/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 09/14/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Donald Cook
• Original Assignee: Donald Cook
• Inventors: Cook, Donald
• Primary Examiner(s): YUSKO, DONALD
• Application Number:
  US06/302,094
• Time in Patent Office: 960 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.06, 340/825.07, 340/825.08, 340/825.14, 340/310 R, 340/538, 340/310 CP, 340/518, 340/505
• US Class Current: 340/3.21
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 25/06 using power transmission lines
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 26/002 only replying the state of the sensor
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 13/00009 using pulsed signals
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5416 by adding signals to the wave form of the power source
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5437 Wired telephone
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5441 Wireless systems or telephone
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/545 Audio/video application, e.g. interphone
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5458 Monitor sensor; Alarm systems
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5483 using coupling circuits
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5491 using filtering and bypassing
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 2203/5495 having measurements and testing channel
• CPC Class Codes: H04B 3/542 the information being in digital form
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 90/20 Smart grids as enabling technology in buildings sector smart grids supporting the management or operation of end-user stationary applications in general, or like technologies with no associated climate change mitigation effect Y04S20/00
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 40/121 using the power network as support for the transmission

Abstract

A carrier current security monitoring and control system utilizes the alternating current power distribution system for residential, commercial, and industrial applications employs a synchronously gated, stable radio frequency carrier. A continuously supervised remote monitoring system comprising a central module and a plurality of remote modules, operating in a full duplex transmission mode for maximum reliability and integrity in a hostile transmission environment is provided.

Claims

1. A monitoring and control system comprising;

a full duplex central module and a plurality of full duplex station modules, means within the central module for continuously and sequentially monitoring the status conditions of said station modules, said central module including means for transmitting a first synchronously gated sinusoidal carrier current signal on a first carrier current frequency of a full duplex channel pair of carrier current frequencies, wherein each first signal transmitted comprises a plurality of discrete, sequential, synchronously gated sinusoidal carrier current signals on the first carrier current frequency for each interrogation, and means responsive to the same sequential synchronously gated sinusoidal carrier current signals on the second carrier current frequency of the full duplex pair for terminating the generation of signals on the first carrier current frequency upon the receipt and verification of signals on the second carrier current frequency, thereby determining the duration of each of said discrete sequential signals, and wherein each of said station modules includes means for receiving the carrier current signals from said central module and responding to the received signals on said second carrier current frequency to terminate the transmission of said signals by said central module upon receipt thereof, each of said station modules further including logic circuitry for providing a signal to said central module for indicating an off-normal condition.

2. The monitoring and control system recited in claim 1 wherein the synchronously gated carrier current signals transmitted on said first and second carrier current frequencies are each gated at substantially the same frequency and each contain a single unit of information.

3. A monitoring and control system comprising;

a full duplex central module and a plurality of full duplex station modules, means for continuously monitoring from the central module the status conditions of said station modules utilizing an improved communications system comprising means for generating a synchronously gated sinusoidal carrier current signal located in each of said modules, said carrier current signals having first and second frequencies arranged in a full duplex two frequency transmission pair common to all modules, means for coupling said carrier current signals to an AC power distribution system, said central module including means for continuously and sequentially interrogating all of said station modules by selectively addressing each station module, said station modules having receiving means responsive to synchronously gated carrier current interrogation signals on one frequency of said duplex pair from said central module for rendering the carrier current signal generating means operative to provide a carrier current verification signal on the other frequency of said duplex pair to said central module, wherein said interrogation signals comprise a plurality of discrete, sequential synchronously gated carrier current signals, and have durations controlled by the receipt of the verification signals, said station modules also including means for sensing an off-normal condition and transmitting an off-normal condition indicative signal to said central module upon the occurrence of an off-normal condition.

4. The monitoring and control system claimed in claim 3 wherein each of said carrier current generating means includes means for generating a carrier frequency on the order of approximately three to four orders of magnitude greater than the frequency of the AC power distribution system.

5. The monitoring and control system claimed in claim 3 wherein said central module includes means responsive to the absence of a verification signal within a predetermined time period following an interrogation for indicating a transmission failure.

6. The monitoring and control system claimed in claim 3 wherein each of said station modules includes means for transmitting data signals indicative of the status of said module on the second frequency of said full duplex transmission pair.

7. A monitoring and control system as recited in claim 3 wherein said central module includes means connectable to a telephone line for applying status information to said telephone line.

8. The monitoring and control system recited in claim 3 wherein said central module includes means for rendering said central module nonresponsive to signals received from a predetermined one of said station modules.

9. A monitoring and control system as claimed in claim 3 wherein each of said modules operate on power received from the AC power distribution system and further include means for storing electrical energy for powering said module in the event of a power failure.

10. The monitoring and control system claimed in claim 3 wherein said module includes means responsive to tampering with said module for providing a signal indicative of said tampering.

11. The monitoring and control system claimed in claim 3 further including a central computer coupled to said central module via a telephone line, said central computer being responsive to signals received from said central station.

12. The monitoring and control system claimed in claim 3 wherein each of said modules includes means for comparing transmitted and received signals, and for terminating the transmission of a transmitted signal upon received signal having a predetermined relationship to the transmitted signal.

13. The monitoring and control system claimed in claim 12 wherein said transmitted and received signals are each synchronously gated current signals gated in a predetermined sequence, and wherein said predetermined relationship occurs when the transmitted and received signals are gated in the same sequence.

14. The monitoring and control system recited in claim 12 wherein said transmitted and received signals are each synchronously gated at a predetermined gating frequency, and wherein said predetermined relationship occurs when the gating frequencies of the transmitted and received signals are substantially the same.

15. The monitoring and control system recited in claim 14 wherein each module includes means for detecting the gating frequency of a signal received on one frequency of said duplex pair and for transmitting a signal with substantially the same gating frequency on the other frequency of the duplex pair in response thereto.

16. The monitoring and control system recited in claim 15 wherein each interrogation and verification signal transmitted contains only a single unit of information.