Tamper-resistant, expandable communications system

• US 4,450,481 A
• Filed: 08/25/1981
• Issued: 05/22/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 08/25/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nestronix Acquisition, LLC
• Original Assignee: E-Comm Inc.
• Inventors: Dickinson, Robert V. C.
• Primary Examiner(s): Buczinski, S. C.
• Application Number:
  US06/296,171
• Time in Patent Office: 1,001 Days
• Field of Search: 358/114, 358/115, 358/118, 358/84, 358/86, 455/4, 455/5
• US Class Current: 380/209
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 50/06 Energy or water supply
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 2007/17372 the upstream transmission being initiated or timed by a signal from upstream of the user terminal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/173 with two-way working, e.g. subscriber sending a programme selection signal
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/17354 in an intermediate station common to a plurality of user terminals

Abstract

An expandable, multipurpose digital and analog communications system in which a plurality of remote interrogator units connected in a branch of the system are isolated from one another by band stop filters to permit simultaneous polling without interference with other operations. Also disclosed is a premium service control unit which makes uses of a frequency agile oscillator.

Claims

1. In combination in a broadbandwidth multichannel cable network including a plurality of subscriber drops or terminal devices and a headend:

a plurality of remote interrogator units connected in a branch of said network for receiving and storing subscriber drop channel allocation information from said headend and for selectively passing communications information to said headend and

a plurality of groups of expansion modules connected in said branch of said network;

each module of said groups controlling a respective plurality of said subscriber drops or terminal devices;

all of said expansion modules of one of said groups having means for being selectively sequentially accessed by one of said remote interrogator units;

band stop filter means associated with each of said remote interrogator units and interposed in said branch of said network to isolate a group of said expansion modules in a segment of said branch for control by only one of said plurality of remote interrogator units, whereby control of others of said groups of expansion modules in other segments of said branch may be simultaneously maintained by others of said plurality of remote interrogator units in said branch.

2. The combination of claim 1, wherein said headend and said remote interrogator units exchange said information over a primary channel defined by upstream and downstream predetermined carrier frequencies, wherein said remote interrogator units assert said control of said groups of expansion modules over a subcommunications channel defined by carriers having frequencies distinct from said predetermined upstream and downstream frequencies said bandstop filter being tuned to the frequency band utilized in said subcommunications channel.

3. The combination of claim 2 wherein each said remote interrogator unit includes control means (605) for controlling:

(a) the periodic polling (1302, 1303,

     1304) of said plurality of expansion transponder modules;

(b) the ascertaining of the data capacity remaining in the frame of said periodic polling (1310), and, responsive to said ascertained remaining data capacity,

(c) the requesting and receiving of additional data (1311) from said transponder module.

4. In the network of claim 3, the combination further comprising means for facilitating delivery of high speed data through one of said transponder modules including:

a subcom transceiver (604) for exchanging data and control signals with said network, a controllable input/output port (611) for high speed data, said microprocessor (605) normally responding to service requests from any of said group of subscriber drops (607) and for exchanging control signals with said transceiver, a memory (613) associated with said microprocessor containing service feature information and

means (614) controlled by said microprocessor for placing said input/output port in direct communication with said subcommunication transceiver.

5. The combination of claim 3 further comprising frequency-agile means controlled by said control means (706) at said transponder module including digital frequency synthesizer means 701, 702 for repetitively applying a plurality of selectively variable bursts of limited duration specific channel-jamming signals to predetermined ones of said drops (220) according to said service feature information identified in said memory (707) and means (708, 713) coupled to said control means for selectively controlling the amplitude of said plurality of bursts of channel-jamming signals relative to the amplitude of the TV carriers in said jammed channels.

6. A premium TV control unit for use in a cable network having a plurality of subscriber drops (220), comprising,

(a) a memory (707) for storing channel allocation and service feature information pertaining to a group of said subscriber drops

(b) a jamming injection switch (704) for each of said drops,

(c) a frequency-agile channel jamming means including a single digital frequency synthesizer (701);

voltage controlled oscillator means (702);

voltage variable attenuator means (712, 708, 709,

     713) and

(d) control means (706) for controlling each said jamming injection switch (704) in synchronism with said jamming means to apply a plurality of selectively variable time, frequency and amplitude bursts of channel-jamming signals directed to jam a distinctive plurality of channels individually delivered to said plurality of subscriber drops in accordance with said service feature information.