Vacuum induced trash collection system

• US 4,453,286 A
• Filed: 04/21/1983
• Issued: 06/12/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 04/21/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Clarence W. Wieland
• Original Assignee: Clarence W. Wieland
• Inventors: Wieland, Clarence W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, Chris K.
• Application Number:
  US06/487,374
• Time in Patent Office: 418 Days
• Field of Search: 15/313, 15/314, 15/301, 15/340, 55/DIG. 34, 55/20, 55/210, 55/217
• US Class Current: 15/313
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 5/38 Built-in suction cleaner installations, i.e. with fixed tube system to which, at different stations, hoses can be connected
• CPC Class Codes: B65F 5/005 by pneumatic means, e.g. by suction conveying materials in bulk pneumatically in general B65G53/04

Abstract

A trash collection system for use on vehicles includes a main receptacle having an interior in which a partial vacuum is induced by a vacuum pump. A vacuum line network is connected to the main receptacle and includes one or more main collection lines extending along the rows of seats and feeder lines extending up between the individual seats. The upper ends of the feeder line are open allowing passengers to dispose of trash into the feeder line after first opening the spring-loaded lid. A liquid dispenser dispenses water into the main collection line to extinguish any lit material which may be disposed of into the system.

Claims

1. A trash collection system comprising:

a main receptacle for storing collected trash;

means for drawing a partial vacuum within said main receptacle;

a vacuum line network including a plurality of feeder lines and a main collection line fluidly coupling said main receptacle with said feeder lines;

said vacuum feeder lines including sealable lid assemblies at an end of said feeder line, said lid assembly operable to admit trash into said feeder line whereupon the trash is drawn through said vacuum line network to be deposited into said main receptacle; and

means for dosing a fire extinguishing substance into said vacuum line network to extinguish lit trash drawn through said vacuum line network.

2. The trash collection system of claim 1 wherein said main receptacle has a window for visually determining the fill level therein.

3. The trash collection system of claim 1 wherein said lid assembly includes a removable cap for substantially sealing said feeder line end when fitted thereon and for providing generally unhindered access to said feeder line end when removed therefrom.

4. The trash collection system of claim 3 further comprising hinge means for hingedly attaching said cap to said feeder line end.

5. The trash collection system of claim 4 wherein said hinge means is a spring loaded hinge means.

6. The trash collection system of claim 3 wherein said cap includes an opening formed centrally therein and wherein said lid assembly further comprises a spring biased flap mounted to said cap to normally cover said opening.

7. The trash collection system of claim 6 wherein said spring biased flap is mounted to a lower surface of said cap.

8. The trash collection system of claim 1 wherein said fire extinguishing substance is a liquid.

9. The trash collection system of claim 8 wherein said dosing means includes a liquid line fluidly connected to said main collection line.

10. The trash collection system of claim 9 wherein said liquid line is fluidly connected to said main collection line between all of said vacuum feeder lines and said main receptacle.

11. The trash collection system of claim 1 further comprising controller means for controlling the operation of said vacuum drawing means and said dosing means.

12. The trash collection system of claim 11 wherein said controller means is configured to actuate said liquid dosing means whenever said vacuum drawing means is operational.

13. The trash collection system of claim 11 further comprising a heat sensor means, mounted to said vacuum line network upstream of said dosing means and operably coupled to said controller means, for actuating said dosing means for a time in response to a burning object passing thereby.

14. The trash collector of claim 1 further comprising a trash shredding means for shredding trash drawn through said vacuum line network.

15. A trash collection system for use on a vehicle of the type including rows of seats comprising:

a main receptacle for storing collected trash;

means for drawing a partial vacuum within said main receptacle;

a vacuum line network including a plurality of feeder lines and a main collection line fluidly coupling said main receptacle with said feeder lines;

said vacuum feeder lines including sealable lid assemblies at an end of said feeder line, said lid assembly operable to admit trash into said feeder line whereupon the trash is drawn through said vacuum line network to be deposited into said main receptacle, said lid assembly including a removable cap for substantially sealing said feeder line end when fitted thereon and for providing generally unhindered access to said feeder line end when removed therefrom; and

means for dosing liquid into said main collection line at a point between all of said feeder lines and said main receptacle to extinguish lit trash drawn through said vacuum line network.