Electronic digital combination lock

• US 4,457,148 A
• Filed: 05/27/1981
• Issued: 07/03/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 07/17/1978
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Intelock Technologies (Boss Holdings Inc.)
• Original Assignee: Fritz H. Johansson, Gordon P. Hampton
• Inventors: Johansson, Fritz H., Hampton, Gordon P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Wolfe, Robert L.
• Application Number:
  US06/267,813
• Time in Patent Office: 1,133 Days
• Field of Search: 70/277, 70/278, 70/279, 70/280-283, 70/468-482, 70/485, 70/487, 200/61.64, 200/61.67, 361/172
• US Class Current: 70/278.1
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0004 said core being linearly movable
• CPC Class Codes: E05B 47/0669 with a pivotally moveable blocking element
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/00658 operated by passive electrical keys
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 70/7068 Actuated after correct combination recognized [e.g., numerical, alphabetical, or magnet[s] pattern]

Abstract

An electronic digital combination lock including a frame supported within the interior of a door; a bolt mechanism which moves in relation to the frame to be retracted from a door jamb to open the door; a logic circuit which generates a control signal in response to entry of a predetermined combination signal, including push button switches which are housed within the door interior and produce bits when selectively depressed; and, a rotatable handle member which is coupled to the frame from the outside surface of the door to activate the bolt mechanism, including a tube that is coupled adjacent the push button switches and is selectively rotatable to depress each of the switches to generate the predetermined combination signal. The handle member including the tube has only limited rotational movement until the correct combination signal is entered, at which time an electromagnetic and lever mechanism is energized to release the handle member for extended rotation to retract the belt mechanism.

Claims

1. A electronic digital combination lock, comprising:

(a) a frame;

(b) bolt means for moving in relation to said frame;

(c) electronic circuit means, responsive to a predetermined combination signal, for generating a control signal, including switch means, selectively actuatable, for generating digital signals, said switch means being supported adjacent said frame to be unexposed to a user of the lock;

(d) first handle means, coupled to said frame, for moving said bolt means, including means, selectively actuatable, for controlling said switch means to produce the predetermined combination signal;

(e) means, responsive to the control signal, for permitting said first handle means to move said bolt means a certain distance;

(f) second handle means for moving said bolt means the certain distance; and

(g) key operated means for moving said bolt means the certain distance, said first handle means, said second handle means and said key operated means moving said bolt means independently of one another.

2. An electronic digital combination lock, comprising:

(a) a frame;

(b) bolt means for moving in relation to said frame;

(c) electronic circuit means, responsive to a predetermined combination signal, for generating a control signal, including switch means, selectively actuatable, for generating digital signals;

(d) handle means, coupled to said frame, for moving said bolt means, including a handle, movable in a first direction from a neutral position, to control said switch means to produce a first bit for each movement in the first direction, a sequence of first bits representing a number of the combination, said handle being movable in a second direction from the neutral position to control said switch means to produce a second bit which partitions one number of the combination from another number of the combination; and

(e) means, responsive to the control signal, for permitting said handle means to move said bolt means a certain distance.

3. A lock according to claim 2 wherein said electronic circuit means comprises:

(a) means for storing the combination signal as a bit sequence;

(b) means for comparing in sequence each bit stored in said storing means and each bit produced by movement of said handle; and

(c) means, connected to said comparing means, for providing the control signal if each stored bit compares with each produced bit.

4. A lock according to claim 3 wherein said means for providing comprises means, responsive to the last bit in the predetermined combination signal produced with said handle, for generating a said control signal of a preset duration.

5. An electronic digital combination lock, comprising:

(a) a frame;

(b) bolt means for moving in relation to said frame;

(c) electronic circuit means, responsive to a predetermined combination signal, for generating a control signal, including a pair of openable and closeable switches;

(d) handle means, couplied to said frame, for moving said bolt means and for selectively closing said pair of switches to produce the predetermined combination signal, wherein one of said pair of switches is successively closeable by said handle means to produce bits identifying a number of the combination; and

(e) means, responsive to the control signal, for permitting said handle means to move said bolt means a certain distance.

6. A lock, comprising:

(a) handle means, movable in one or another direction, for unlocking the lock when moved in the one direction;

(b) movable means for blocking movement of said handle means in the one direction, wherein said handle means includes means, having an opening, for receiving said movable means in said opening and means, on said receiving means, for moving said movable means away from said receiving means when said handle means is moved in the other direction; and

(c) energizeable electromagnet means for maintaining said movable means away from said opening.

7. A lock according to claim 6 wherein said movable means comprises a pivotable lever, and means for biasing said lever into said opening.

8. An electronic digital combination lock, comprising:

(a) a frame;

(b) bolt means for moving in relation to said frame;

(c) electronic circuit means, responsive to a predetermined combination signal, for generating a control signal, including switch means, selectively controllable, for generating digital signals, said switch means being supported adjacent said frame to be unexposed to a user of the lock;

(d) first handle means, coupled to said frame, for moving said bolt means, including a handle, selectively movable, for controlling said switch means to produce the predetermined combination signal; and

(e) means, responsive to said control signal, for permitting said handle means to move said bolt means a certain distance, including

(i) lever means, movably connected to said frame, for enabling limited movement of said handle means in one direction in a locked condition of the lock, said handle means including means for moving said lever means away from said handle means upon movement of said handle means in the other direction; and

(ii) electromagnetic means, connected to said frame and energized in response to the control signal, for maintaining said lever means away from said handle means to permit extended movement of said handle means in the one direction.