Battery charger

• US 4,467,265 A
• Filed: 01/10/1983
• Issued: 08/21/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 01/15/1981
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: York-Lite Electronics Incorporated
• Original Assignee: Wide-Lite International
• Inventors: Hierholzer, Alton G. Jr.
• Primary Examiner(s): Shoop, William M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ault, Anita M.
• Application Number:
  US06/456,623
• Time in Patent Office: 589 Days
• Field of Search: 320/6, 320/7, 320/15, 320/16, 320/17, 320/20, 320/21, 320/22, 320/23, 320/24, 320/39, 320/40
• US Class Current: 320/146
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 7/007184 in response to battery voltage gradient
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/25 Optical coupler
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 320/31 Plural rectifier systems

Abstract

A battery charger with an SCR providing high charging current to a battery until a predetermined high voltage level is sensed. When the voltage sensed reduces to a float voltage minimum level, a trickle charge current is supplied through another SCR until a float voltage maximum level is sensed, which suspends trickle charge current until the voltage again reduces to the float voltage minimum level. When a load reduces the battery voltage so that the sensed voltage is reduced to a predetermined low level below the float voltage minimum level, then the high charging current SCR is again gated on to charge the battery.

Claims

1. A battery charger, comprising

first switching means connectable to a dc charging source for supplying substantially constant, relatively high charging current at a first amplitude to a battery under charge for charging the battery to a predetermined high voltage above a float voltage maximum,

voltage sensing means connected to the battery,

second switching means connected to said voltage sensing means for disconnecting said first switching means when the voltage on the battery rises to said predetermined high voltage,

third switching means connectable to the dc charging source for supplying a relatively low trickle charging current at a second amplitude to the battery when the voltage on the battery drops to a float voltage minimum and removing the low trickle charging current to the battery when the voltage on the battery rises to the float voltage maximum, and

fourth switching means connected to said voltage sensing means for reconnecting said first switching means to the battery when the voltage on the battery drops to a predetermined low voltage below the float voltage minimum, said fourth switching means including voltage reference means for establishing a reference voltage,

a comparator connected to said voltage sensing means and said voltage reference means, and

a latch connected to the output of said comparator and to the input of said second switching means for resetting said latch when the voltage on the battery drops to said predetermined low voltage below the float voltage minimum for switching said second means to connect said first switching means to said dc charging source, said latch setting when the voltage on the battery rises to said predetermined high voltage above the float voltage maximum for disconnecting said first switching means from said dc charging source.

2. A battery charger in accordance with claim 1, and including

indicator means connected to the outputs of said latch for indicating conditions of high and trickle-only charge of the battery charger.

3. A battery charger for charging a first battery and a second battery, comprising

first switching means connectable to a dc charging source for supplying substantially constant, relatively high charging current at a first amplitude to the first battery and the second battery under charge for charging the batteries to a predetermined high voltage above a float voltage maximum,

voltage sensing means connected to the first battery and to the second battery,

second switching means connected to said voltage sensing means for disconnecting said first switching means when the voltage on the batteries rises to said predetermined high voltage,

third switching means connectable to the dc charging source for supplying a relatively low trickle charging current at a second amplitude to the batteries when the voltage on the batteries drop to a float voltage minimum and removing the low trickle charging current to the batteries when the voltage on the batteries rise to the float voltage maximum,

a first sensing diode connected between the first battery and said voltage sensing means,

a second sensing diode connected between the second battery and said voltage sensing means,

a first isolating diode oppositely poled to said first sensing diode connected between the first battery and said first switching means, and

a second isolating diode oppositely poled to said second sensing diode connected between the second battery and said first switching means.