Freeze-picture transmission apparatus

• US 4,467,355 A
• Filed: 01/26/1982
• Issued: 08/21/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 01/28/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nippon Electric Company Limited 33-1 Shiba Gochome Minato-Ku Tokyo Japan
• Original Assignee: Nippon Electric Company Limited (NEC Corporation)
• Inventors: Matsuda, Akio
• Primary Examiner(s): ORSINO JR, JOSEPH
• Application Number:
  US06/342,685
• Time in Patent Office: 938 Days
• Field of Search: 358/85, 358/134, 358/142, 358/146, 358/147, 358/22, 358/183, 179/2 TV, 179/1 CN
• US Class Current: 348/22
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/0806 the signals being two or more video signals H04N7/0803, H04N7/081 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04N 7/122 involving expansion and subsequent compression of a signal segment, e.g. a frame, a line

Abstract

The public telephone line has a bandwidth insufficient for the rapid transmission of video signals. A long time period is required therefore. The present invention improves this long transmission time.

The freeze-picture transmission apparatus according to the present invention receives a plurality of video signals in a predetermined order. The received one is compressed and stored in memory. The read-out from the memory is done at a speed corresponding to a bandwidth of the transmission line. The compressed video signal read-out from the memory is transmitted to the reception unit. In the reception unit, the compressed video signal transmitted is once stored in another memory. The read-out from another memory is done at a TV scanning speed. The compressed video signal read-out from another memory is displayed by TV.

Claims

1. A freeze-picture transmission apparatus comprising:

an input means receiving four video signals representing four pictures for selecting a first of said four video signals;

a memory means having four areas collectively corresponding to one full TV screen;

a write-in means coupled to said input means and said memory means for compressing the selected video signal delivered from said input means and writing the compressed, selected video signal into one of said four areas of said memory means;

a first read out means for reading out the selected video signal from one of said four areas of said memory means at a speed corresponding to a frequency equal to or lower than an upper limit of a transmittable frequency of a transmission line;

a first transmission means for transmitting the selected video signal read out by said first read-out means to the transmission line;

a second read-out means for reading out the content of all the four areas of said memory means at a television scanning speed;

a second transmission means for transmitting the output of said second read-out means to a monitoring screen;

means for producing a cursor signal indicating what portion of said memory means is being transmitted; and

means for supplying said cursor signal to the monitoring screen.

2. A freeze-picture transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein said input means selects a second of said four video signals after said first tranmission means transmits the selected first video signal.

3. A freeze-picture transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein the selected video signal stored in said memory means is read out after said selected video signal has been written into said memory means.

4. A freeze-picture transmission apparatus for transmitting video signals over a transmission line having a bandwidth, said apparatus comprising:

means for receiving a plurality of video signals for sequentially selecting one of them;

means for converting the video signals delivered from said selecting means into digital video signals;

memory means;

means for producing a plurality of write-in addresses corresponding to said plurality of video signals;

means for writing said digital video signals with compression into respective areas of said memory means determined by said plurality of write-in addresses;

means for sequentially producing a plurality of read-out addresses corresponding to said plurality of video signals;

means for reading out the compressed digital video signals one after another, from areas of said memory means determined by said plurality of read-out addresses, at a speed corresponding to a bandwidth of said transmission line;

means for transmitting to the transmission line the compressed digital video signals read-out from said memory means;

first additional means for producing another read-out address;

a monitoring display having a television scanning speed;

second additional means for reading out at said television scanning speed a composite picture designated by said another read-out address and including the compressed video signals stored in said memory means;

third additional means for supplying said composite picture read out from said memory means to said monitoring display;

fourth additional means for producing a cursor signal indicating what portion of the compressed video signals is being transmitted; and

fifth additional means for supplying said cursor signal to monitoring display.

5. A freeze-picture transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said selecting means selects another of said plurality of video signals after said transmitting means transmits one compressed video signal.

6. A freeze-picture transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein one compressed digital video signal stored in said memory means is read out for transmission to said transmission line after one video signal supplied to said selecting means is stored in said memory means.

7. A freeze-picture transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein said selecting means receives four video signals and selects one from said four video signals, and said memory means has four areas each of which stores one of said four video signals.

8. A freeze-picture transmission system comprising:

a transmission line having an upper limit of transmittable frequency;

a transmission unit including;

means for sequentially receiving a plurality of video signals in a predetermined order, first receiving means for compressing the video signals received by said first receiving means, means for storing said compressed video signals, means for reading out said compressed video signals one by one from said storing means at a speed corresponding to a frequency equal to or lower than said upper limit of said transmission line, means for feeding said compressed video signals read-out from said storing means to said transmission line, a monitoring display, first additional means for reading out a composite video picture including the compressed video signals stored in said storing means at a speed corresponding to the scanning speed of said monitoring display, second additional means for feeding said composite video picture read-out from said first additional means to said monitoring display, third additional means for producing a cursor signal indicating what portion of the compressed video signals is being transmitted by said feeding means; and

fourth additional means for feeding said cursor signal to said monitoring display; and

a reception unit including;

second receiving means for receiving said compressed video signal from said transmission line, a memory storing said compressed video signal received by said second receiving means, means for deriving said compressed video signal from said memory, and means for displaying said compressed video signal derived from said deriving means.

9. A freeze-picture transmission apparatus as claimed in claim 8, wherein said first receiving means receives a second of said plurality of video signals after said feeding means feeds a first compressed video signal.

10. A freeze-picture transmission apparatus claimed in claim 8, wherein one compressed video signal stored in said storing means is read-out for transmission to said transmission line after one video signal supplied to said receiving means is stored in said storing means.