Medication infusion device

• US 4,479,797 A
• Filed: 06/16/1982
• Issued: 10/30/1984
• Est. Priority Date: 07/04/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha As Terumo Corporation
• Original Assignee: Terumo Corporation
• Inventors: Kobayashi, Susumu, Shimojo, Yasuaki
• Primary Examiner(s): Truluck, Dalton L.
• Application Number:
  US06/388,919
• Time in Patent Office: 867 Days
• Field of Search: 604/151-153, 604/65-67, 417/474, 417/478, 417/479, 417/510
• US Class Current: 604/153
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 5/14228 with linear peristaltic action, i.e. comprising at least three pressurising members or a helical member

Abstract

A liquid medication infusion device includes a number of elongate fingers each displaceable in a predetermined sequence by associated cams driven by drive means such as a motor. A feeding tube for liquid medication, when placed between said fingers and a cap, is squeezed by the fingers to infuse liquid medication into a human body. The fingers comprise at least three fingers arranged parallel to one another with a central finger and side fingers arranged on either side of the central finger. The central and side fingers are formed integrally with a support member and are each carried at first ends by the support member in cantilevered fashion. The side fingers are shaped for squeezing the feeding tube at corresponding substantially point locations on the tube to completely collapse the tube, and the central finger is shaped for squeezing the feeding tube over a required length between the point locations for pumping the medication in the tube. Each finger has its cantilevered end portion reduced in thickness for providing a spring action.

Claims

1. In a device for infusion of liquid medication including a finger-type pump unit, said pump unit comprising a cap and at least three elongate fingers arranged to be displaceable towards said cap in a predetermined sequence, cam means for operating said fingers and rotary drive means for driving said cam means, said fingers being operative to squeeze a feeding tube for infusion of medication when said feeding tube is placed between said cap and said fingers, the improvement wherein

said at least three fingers comprise two side fingers placed in generally parallel relation with and on both sides of at least one central finger, said side fingers each being constructed and arranged to squeeze said feeding tube at corresponding substantially point locations on said feeding tube for collapsing said tube substantially completely at said point locations, and said central finger being constructed and arranged to collapse said feeding tube over a required length between said point locations for pumping medication in the tube,

a support member formed integrally at first ends of each of said fingers for supporting said fingers in cantilevered fashion, said support member being in the form of a support frame at least partially encircling the fingers in substantially the same plane as the fingers and said support member including an integrally formed mounting plate for mounting the rotary drive means,

said fingers each having a reduced thickness portion at the first ends thereof in the direction toward said cap, and

a plurality of cams forming said cam means wherein each cam has a specific cam profile and is operatively associated with a corresponding one of said fingers for operating the finger, said cams having a common axis which extends transversely of the axes of said fingers.

2. The device according to claim 1, wherein a control sheet of flexible material is placed directly on the surface of said cap facing said central finger, said sheet is secured to said cap at an end of said control sheet out of the region of said cap that confronts said feeding tube, so that a portion of said control sheet may be urged in the direction of said feeding tube to at least partially compress said feeding tube.

3. The device according to claim 2, comprising screw means on said cap for urging the control sheet in the direction of the feeding tube wherein said screw means presses said sheet from said cap.

4. The device according to claim 1, wherein the reduced thickness portion of each said finger is arranged as a plate spring portion.

5. The device as claimed in claim 1 wherein said fingers are made of crystalline plastic material.

6. The device according to the claim 5 wherein said crystalline plastic material is polyacetal.

7. The device according to claim 1, including mounting plate means for mounting the rotary drive means and formed integrally with the support frame, said mounting plate means having slits to afford said support frame with flexibilty relative to said mounting plate means when the rotary drive means is mounted on said mounting plate means.

8. The device according to claim 1, wherein said support frame comprises upper half frame sections which form outer boundaries over the lengths of said side fingers, said frame sections having slits on surfaces facing said cover, said slits being aligned transversely of the long axes of the fingers for accommodating said feeding tube in a stable state.

9. The device according to claim 1 wherein said cams are formed as a unitary body having a common axis, with the end cams having a maximum radius smaller than the minimum radius of the axially central portion of said body adjacent to said end cams.