Device for drawing, holding and dispensing liquid

• US 4,498,510 A
• Filed: 08/20/1982
• Issued: 02/12/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 08/20/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Edward C. Minshew Jr, Ray F. Chesley
• Original Assignee: Edward C. Minshew Jr, Ray F. Chesley
• Inventors: Minshew, Edward C. Jr., Chesley, Ray F.
• Primary Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/409,824
• Time in Patent Office: 907 Days
• Field of Search: 141/130, 141/178, 141/234, 141/2, 141/18, 141/27, 141/65, 141/66, 141/67, 141/235-248, 141/115-127, 141/258-262, 222/571, 222/108, 222/386.5, 222/386, 222/504, 73/864.13, 73/864.18, 73/864.14, 73/864.16, 422/100
• US Class Current: 141/27
• CPC Class Codes: B01L 3/0217 of the plunger pump type medical syringes A61M

Abstract

A device for drawing, holding and dispensing a plurality of distinct, relatively low volume, liquid masses. A plunger plate with an array of plungers is received in a draw tube plate with an array of draw tubes. A piston tip is sealingly disposed in the draw tubes and the plungers are connected thereto. The draw tube plate can be received by a reservoir plate such that the draw tubes extend into an array of wells in the reservoir plate. By finger pressure the plunger plate can be reciprocated with respect to the draw tube plate to move the pistons in the draw tubes for drawing, holding and dispensing a plurality of distinct liquid masses. Preferably the pistons have an inverted concave, conical tip shape and mate with an inner, lower surface of the draw tubes.

Claims

1. A device for drawing, holding and dispensing a plurality of distinct liquid masses comprising:

a reservoir plate having a first set of vertical sides surrounding a plurality of liquid reservoirs disposed in an array configuration;

a draw tube plate having a draw tube plate frame and a plurality of draw tubes disposed in and connected to said draw tube plate frame in an array configuration, said draw tube plate including a second set of vertical sides which removably mate with said first set of vertical sides of said reservoir plate such that, when mated, each of said draw tubes extends to a predetermined depth into a selected one of said liquid reservoirs for drawing liquid therefrom and dispensing liquid thereto; and

a plunger plate having a plunger plate frame which is captively received by said draw tube plate frame for sliding reciprocating motion therewith and having a plurality of plungers connected thereto and extended therefrom in an array configuration such that each of said plungers sealingly extends into a selected one of said draw tubes and such that application of an external hand pressure on an upper exterior portion of said plunger plate causes a corresponding axial stroke of said plungers, said stroke having a selectable axial length which results in the drawing and dispensing of a predetermined liquid volume.

2. The device of claim 1 which further comprises spring means disposed between said draw tube plate frame and said plunger plate frame for resiliently urging said draw tube plate frame away from said plunger plate frame.

3. The device of claim 2 wherein said spring means comprises a plastic flat spring connected to said plunger plate.

4. The device of claim 2 which further comprises:

means for restricting at predetermined distances the distance from which said draw tube plate frame can be separated from said plunger plate frame such that the quantity of a liquid which is drawn into, held and dispensed from said draw tubes can be varied to predetermined amounts thereby.

5. The device of claim 4 wherein said restricting means comprises a pin which can be fixed with respect to said draw tube plate frame to extend above and stop said plunger plate frame.

6. The device of claim 2 wherein said draw tube plate frame includes a hand grip surface for manual gripping and holding of said draw tube plate frame and wherein said plunger plate frame includes a finger press surface for manually pressing said plunger plate frame toward said draw tube plate frame and disposed with respect to said hand grip surface for single-hand reciprocating motion of said plunger plate frame with respect to said draw tube plate frame.

7. The device of claim 1 wherein each of said plungers comprises:

a rod having first and second ends, said first end being connected to said plunger plate frame; and

a piston connected to said second end of said rod.

8. The device of claim 7 wherein:

each of said draw tubes has an upper end portion of uniform cylindical inner diameter and a lower end portion having an inverted generally conical inner surface shape with a relatively narrow opening at a lower end thereof; and

wherein each said piston of said plungers has a first end portion connected to said second end of said rod, a second end portion having an inverted, generally conical shape for mating with said lower end portion of said draw tube, and a narrow cylindrical sealing surface disposed above said second end portion of said piston for sealingly fitting the inner diameter of said upper end portion of said draw tube.

9. The device of claim 8 wherein said lower end portion of said draw tube has an inverted, convex, conical inner surface shape and wherein said second end portion of said piston has an inverted concave concial shape for mating therewith so as to precisely squeeze liquid out of said draw tube as said surface shapes mate.

10. The device of claim 9 wherein said piston has a small hole disposed therein to prevent formation of a liquid drop on said piston when the lower end portion of said draw tube is mated with the second end portion of said piston.

11. The device of claim 7 wherein said piston is removable from said rod.

12. A device for drawing, holding and dispensing a plurality of distinct liquid masses comprising:

a reservoir plate having a first set of vertical sides surrounding a plurality of liquid reservoirs disposed in an array configuration;

a draw tube plate having a draw tube plate frame and a plurality of draw tubes disposed in and connected to said draw tube plate frame in an array configuration, said draw tube plate frame including a second set of vertical sides which detachably mate with said first set of vertical sides of said reservoir plate such that each of said draw tubes extends to a predetermined depth into a selected one of said liquid reservoirs for drawing liquid therefrom or dispensing liquid thereto;

a plunger plate having a plunger plate frame disposed for reciprocating motion with respect to said draw tube plate frame and having a plurality of plungers connected thereto and extended therefrom in an array configuration such that each of said plungers extends into a selected one of said draw tubes; and

a piston plate formed of an elastomeric material and comprised of;

a piston plate frame which extends between said plunger plate frame and said draw tube plate frame;

a plurality of pistons each connected to one of said plungers and sealingly extending in one of said draw tubes for a predetermined distance; and

a plurality of spring means each resiliently connecting said piston plate frame to one of said pistons and disposed between one of said plungers and one of said draw tubes and resiliently urging said plunger plate frame away from said draw tube plate frame such that application of external hand pressure on an upper exterior portion of said plunger plate causes a corresponding axial stroke of said pistons, said stroke having a selectable axial length, which results in the drawing or dispensing of a predetermined liquid volume.

13. The device of claim 12 which further comprises:

means for restricting at predetermined distances the distance from which said draw tube plate frame can be separated from said plunger plate frame such that the quantity of a liquid which is drawn into, held and dispensed from said draw tubes can be varied to predetermined amounts thereby.

14. The device of claim 12 wherein said draw tube plate frame includes a hand grip surface for manual gripping and holding of said draw tube plate frame and wherein said plunger plate frame includes a finger press surface for manually pressing said plunger plate frame toward said draw tube plate frame and disposed with respect to said hand grip surface for single-hand reciprocating motion of said plunger plate frame with respect to said draw tube plate frame.

15. The device of claim 12 wherein:

each of said draw tubes has an upper end portion of uniform cylindrical inner diameter and a lower end portion having an inverted generally conical inner surface shape with a relatively narrow opening at a lower end thereof; and

wherein each of said pistons has a first end portion connected to said plungers, a second end portion having an inverted, generally conical shape for mating with said lower end portion of one of said draw tubes, and a narrow cylindrical sealing surface disposed above said second end portion of said piston for sealingly fitting the inner diameter of said upper end portion of said one of said draw tubes.

16. The device of claim 15 wherein said lower end portion of each of said draw tubes has an inverted, convex, conical inner surface shape and wherein said second end portion of each of said pistons has an inverted concave concial shape for mating therewith.