Bone stapler

• US 4,500,025 A
• Filed: 07/18/1983
• Issued: 02/19/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 07/18/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Linvatec Corporation (Jefferies Financial Group, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: 3M Company
• Inventors: Skwor, Edward P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Bell, Paul A.
• Application Number:
  US06/514,929
• Time in Patent Office: 582 Days
• Field of Search: 128/334 R, 227/DIG. 1, 227/8, 227/19, 227/120, 227/130, 227/156, 227/121, 227/109
• US Class Current: 227/19
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/0682 for applying U-shaped staples or clamps, e.g. without a forming anvil
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 17/8872 Instruments for putting said fixation devices against or away from the bone A61B17/7074, A61B17/808 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2017/00544 pneumatically

Abstract

A bone stapler including a housing in which stapler can be driven by a driver along a passageway from an inlet to an outlet opening by activation of an operated drive means. Pointed projections are provided to locate bone portions to be stapled, manually releasable safety means is provided to prevent inadvertent driving of a staple, and the drive means is adapted to exhaust air at a location remote from the bone portion being stapled. Also a staple cartridge is provided that, when removed from the stapler, insures that no staple can remain in the stapler, and the stapler will accept different parts that receive the cartridge and define the passageway so that staples of different sizes may be driven.

Claims

1. A bone stapler adapted for use with generally U-shaped staples each comprising a central portion and two generally parallel leg portions projecting generally in the same direction from opposite ends of its central portion and having distal ends, said stapler comprising:

a housing having a passageway extending from an inlet opening to an outlet opening, said passageway being adapted to guide a single staple moved from the inlet to the outlet opening with the distal ends of its legs leading;

means for biasing a stack of staples into said inlet opening;

a driver having an end portion adapted to engage the central portion of a said staple and being mounted on said housing for sliding movement between a load position with the driver spaced from the inlet opening to afford movement of one of the staples into the passageway, along said passageway through an intermediate position with said end portion pushing the staple, to an eject position at which the end portion of the plunger pushes the staple out said outlet opening and at which eject position the driver is stopped by said housing, said driver having a length along said passageway so that a portion thereof will be positioned adjacent said inlet opening during movement of said ram from said intermediate to said eject position to prevent movement of a second staple in said stack into said passageway through said inlet opening; and

drive means adapted to be manually activatable for rapidly and forcefully propelling said driver along said passageway toward said eject position and for subsequently biasing said driver for movement from said eject position back to said load position;

said housing and driver both comprising first and second parts, said first part of said housing defining said inlet and outlet openings and carrying said means for biasing, and said second part of said housing carrying said drive means; and

said stapler including manually operable engagement means adapted for releasable engagement to afford using first parts adapted for staples of different sizes with said second part, said engagement means comprising one of said parts of said driver having walls defining a socket and the other of said parts of said driver having a tip portion adapted to be inserted in said socket when said parts of said driver are rotated out of alignment and to engage within said walls when said parts of said driver are rotated into alignment;

said parts of said housing being adapted to be relatively rotated to afford engagement of said driver parts, and means adapted for releasably latching said parts of said housing together in proper alignment.