Method for the manufacture of a heat-exchanger having at least one curved tube of flat cross-section

• US 4,505,419 A
• Filed: 12/17/1981
• Issued: 03/19/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 12/24/1980
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Dieter Steeb
• Original Assignee: Dieter Steeb
• Inventors: Steeb, Dieter
• Primary Examiner(s): Goldberg, Howard N.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Rising, V. K.
• Application Number:
  US06/331,770
• Time in Patent Office: 1,188 Days
• Field of Search: 228/183, 228/184, 29/157.3 R, 29/157.3 A, 29/157.4, 29/157.3 C
• US Class Current: 228/183
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 1/0014 Brazing of honeycomb sandwich structures
• CPC Class Codes: B23K 35/26 with the principal constituent melting at less than 400 degrees C
• CPC Class Codes: B23P 15/26 heat exchangers or the like making heat exchangers by methods covered by other subclasses B21D53/02
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 1/0366 the conduits being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements F28D1/0358 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F28D 1/0471 the conduits having a non-circular cross-section F28D1/0473, F28D1/0476, F28D1/0478 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49378 Finned tube
• CPC Class Codes: Y10T 29/49393 with metallurgical bonding

Abstract

A method for manufacturing a heat exchanger using a non-eutectic solder which melts over a melting range is disclosed. The soldering is carried out in two successive soldering steps, first at a soldering temperature which is at the lower end of the melting range, and then at a higher soldering temperature within the same range. Flat plates and straight-edge strips are used for the first soldering step. The straight tube of flat cross section produced in this manner is then curved in the desired fashion and soldered in final manner by the second soldering step.

Claims

1. A method of manufacturing a heat exchanger having a longitudinally curved tube of flat cross-section defining a curved flow path for a first fluid wherein said tube is defined by two broad surfaced curved wall elements joined to each other in spaced apart relationship by at least two curved spacing elements disposed between and soldered to said wall elements, said method comprising in combination the steps of cladding with a soldering composition at least one of each of the mating surfaces between said wall and spacing element and applying soldering heat thereto, characterized by the steps of selecting for said cladding a special solder having a range over which melting occurs, forming a preliminary tube of flat cross-section by assembling broad surfaced wall elements with spacing elements, at least either said wall elements or said spacing elements being pre-clad with said special solder, and effecting preliminary soldering at a first soldering temperature which lies in the lower part of said melting range, shaping said preliminary tube to form the desired longitudinally curved tube, and thereafter effecting a second soldering of said elements at a second soldering temperature above said first temperature.

2. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that plane plates and straight strips are used, respectively, for said wall elements and said spacing elements during the step of assembling said elements to form said preliminary tube.

3. A method according to claim 1, characterized in that a non-eutectic solder is used as said special solder.

4. A method according to claim 1, characterized by the steps of including sheet metal fins between said broad surfaced wall elements when the latter elements are assembled with said spacing elements to form said preliminary tube, and performing said preliminary soldering with requisite pre-cladding with said special solder to effect preliminary soldering of said fins within said preliminary tube concurrently with preliminary soldering of said tube.

5. A method according to claim 1, characterized by the further steps prior to effecting said second soldering of producing a plurality of said longitudinally curved tubes, assembling said curved tubes with a correspondingly curved corrugated thin metal spacer between successive ones of each of said tubes, the corrugations of said spacer running transverse to the longitudinal direction of said tubes to define straight flow passages for a second fluid between adjacent curves tubes, and thereafter effecting said second soldering with respect to all of said elements and said corrugated spacers.