Industrial dishwasher monitor/controller with speech capability

• US 4,509,543 A
• Filed: 09/12/1983
• Issued: 04/09/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 09/12/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Diversey Limited (Sealed Air)
• Original Assignee: Beta Technologies (Scientific Games Corporation)
• Inventors: Livingston, James W., Schontzler, James G.
• Primary Examiner(s): Caroff, Marc L.
• Application Number:
  US06/531,753
• Time in Patent Office: 575 Days
• Field of Search: 134/18, 134/25.2, 134/57 D, 134/113, 364/400, 364/146, 364/185, 364/513.5
• US Class Current: 134/57.00D
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 15/0049 Detection or prevention of malfunction, including accident prevention arrangements to prevent clogging of filters A47L15/4208; safety arrangements for preventing water damage A47L15/421
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 15/4293 Arrangements for programme selection, e.g. control panels; Indication of the selected programme, programme progress or other parameters of the programme, e.g. by using display panels
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 15/449 Metering controlling devices A47L15/4229 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 15/46 Devices for the automatic control of the different phases of cleaning ; Controlling devices A47L15/449 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 2401/023 Quantity or concentration of the consumable product
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 2401/12 Water temperature
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 2401/30 Variation of electrical, magnetical or optical quantities
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 2501/07 Consumable products, e.g. detergent, rinse aids or salt
• CPC Class Codes: A47L 2501/26 Indication or alarm to the controlling device or to the user

Abstract

A dishwasher monitor/controller for monitoring the operation of a dishwasher and providing human-intelligible speech messages upon the detection of predefined fault conditions. The operation of the dishwasher is periodically monitored using temperature measurements, water conductivity measurements, detection of the absence of drying agent, and timers to measure how long various physical conditions continue between periodic maintenance procedures. The dishwasher faults detected include directly tested faults and indirectly (elapsed-time dependent) tested faults. The direct tests for faults are for low rinse water temperature, low wash water temperature, and absence of drying agent. The indirect tests are for dirty wash water, absence of detergent, and the need to inspect the interior of the washer for dirt and calcium carbonate scale build-up. Furthermore, there is provided a switch activated facility for orally explaining, step-by-step, how to properly start-up the dishwasher and how to shut it down.

Claims

1. In a dishwasher system having rinse water receiving means, detergent receiving means and detergent dispensing means, and wash tank means for holding a quantity of water, monitor/controller apparatus comprising:

electrode means for both measuring the concentration of detergent in the water in said wash tank means and for detecting when said wash tank is empty;

detergent dispenser control means for activating said detergent dispensing means to add detergent to the water in said wash tank means when said electrode means detects that the concentration of detergent in the water in said wash tank is less than a preselected concentration value;

detergent fault means for detecting when the concentration of detergent in said wash tank does not reach said preselected concentration value after said detergent dispenser means has been activated for a preselected length of time and for transmitting a first speech message when said detergent fault is detected;

rinse water fault means for detecting when the temperature of water in said rinse water receiving means falls below a preselected minimum rinse water temperature value and for transmitting a second speech message when said rinse water temperature fault is detected;

rinse water detection means for detecting when water is flowing through said rinse water receiving means into said dishwasher; and

wash water purge fault means responsive to said electrode means and said rinse water detection means for detecting if the cumulative length of time that water has been flowing in said rinse water receiving means since the last time said wash tank means was empty exceeds a preselected dirty water delay period and for transmitting a third speech message when said purge fault is detected.

2. Monitor/controller apparatus as set forth in claim 1 further including:

drying agent receiving means and drying agent dispensing means;

low wash temperature fault means for detecting when the temperature of the water in said wash tank means falls below a preselected minimum wash water temperature value and for transmitting a fourth speech message when said wash water temperature fault is detected;

drying agent control means for activating said drying agent dispensing means to add drying agent to said rinse water receiving means when said rinse water detection means detects water flowing therein; and

drying agent fault means for detecting the absence of drying agent in said drying agent receiving means and for transmitting a fifth speech message when said drying agent fault is detected.

3. Monitor/controller apparatus as set forth in claim 1 further including:

inspection fault means for transmitting a sixth speech message when said electrode means detects the wash tank is empty and the cumulative length of time said rinse water has been flowing since the last time said sixth speech message was transmitted exceeds a preselected inspection delay period; and

instruction means, including switch means for activating said instruction means, and means for sequentially generating predetermined instruction speech messages in response to sequential signals from said switch means, wherein said instruction speech messages contain words explaining how to operate said dishwasher system.