Electronic alignment for a paper processing machine

• US 4,511,242 A
• Filed: 12/22/1982
• Issued: 04/16/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 12/22/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Original Assignee: International Business Machines Corporation
• Inventors: Janssen, Donovan M., Ashbee, William H., Martin, Ronald J., Seaward, William S.
• Primary Examiner(s): Grimley, A. T.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/452,233
• Time in Patent Office: 846 Days
• Field of Search: 350/255, 271/227, 271/228, 271/245, 271/246, 271/247, 271/253, 271/254, 271/255, 271/261, 271/137, 271/225, 271/226, 271/260, 271/308, 355/3 R, 355/14 C, 355/3 SH, 355/14 R, 355/14 SH, 198/394, 198/395
• US Class Current: 399/395
• CPC Class Codes: B65H 9/002 changing orientation of sheet by only controlling movement of the forwarding means, i.e. without the use of stop or register wall
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/235 the image receiving member being preconditioned before transferring the second image, e.g. decurled, or the second image being formed with different operating parameters, e.g. a different fixing temperature
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/6564 with correct timing of sheet feeding
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 15/6567 for deskewing or aligning
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2215/00405 Registration device
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2215/00523 Other special types, e.g. tabbed
• CPC Class Codes: G03G 2215/00569 Calibration, test runs, test prints

Abstract

Electronic alignment of paper feeding components in a machine such as an electrophotographic copier machine is achieved by placing an original master containing vernier calibrations on the document glass and a target master containing vernier calibrations in the copy paper bin. Thereupon, the machine is operated to produce a copy of the original master onto the target master producing a double set of vernier calibrations on the target master, which, when compared, provides information relating to skew angle, side edge relationship and leading edge alignment of the image to the copy paper. The vernier calibrations provide data which are keyed into a microprocessor controlled copy feeding servo mechanism to correct copy paper position and remove misalignment. The operation is repeated for various combinations of paper feed paths with techniques of original document placement and for duplex operation so that the copy paper matches image position for all modes of copier operation. For printer mode of operation, the master vernier is printed to produce the needed image.

In addition, sensors are located in the copy paper path to automatically correct for deviations in the copy sheet feeding unit, caused by wear, for example, over a period of time.

Sensors are also located in the document feeder so that corrections in the position of the copy paper may be made on an individualized and dynamic basis to electronically correct for misalignment of individual originals on the document glass.

Claims

1. An image producing machine including means for electronically aligning components of said machine for producing a nominally correct position at which image receiving sheets serially fed through said machine are properly aligned with images serially produced by said machine, comprising:

a processing station;

drive means for moving a receiving sheet through said processing station;

means for producing an image on said receiving sheet;

means for developing said image;

aligning means for electronically aligning components of said machine to adjust the relative position of said image and said image receiving sheet;

control means including programmable logic means connected to said aligning means to cause said aligning means to set up said machine to define a nominally correct position whereat images and image receiving sheets are properly aligned one with the other for subsequent production, said set up in accordance with a measure of alignment of the position of said image on said receiving sheet; and

entering means for introducing said measure of alignment into said control means.

2. The machine of claim 1 wherein said means for producing an image include printhead and print control means to produce said master pattern as an image.

3. The machine of claim 2 wherein said measure of alignment includes a measure of skew angle error between said image and said receiving sheet, said measure of skew angle error for altering the output of said programmable logic means to eliminate said skew angle error.

4. The machine of claim 2 wherein said measure of alignment includes a measure of side edge error between said image and said receiving sheet, said measure of side edge error for altering the output of said programmable logic means to eliminate said side edge error.

5. The machine of claim 2 wherein said measure of alignment includes a measure of leading edge error between said image and said receiving sheet, said measure of leading edge error for altering the output of said programmable logic means to eliminate said leading edge error.

6. The machine of claim 2 wherein said measure of alignment between said image and said receiving sheet includes three separate alignment measures, a first measure for skew angle error, a second measure for side edge error and a third measure for leading edge error, said three alignment measures for altering the output of said programmable logic means to change the relative position of images and receiving sheets subsequently delivered to said processing station to eliminate the errors.

7. The machine of claim 6 further including a plurality of receiving sheet feeding mechanisms and wherein separate measures of alignment are produced for each of said sheet feeding mechanisms.

8. The machine of claim 6 further including duplex path mechanisms to return receiving sheets to said processing station and wherein separate measures of aligment are produced for the production of duplex copies.

9. The machine of claim 6 further including sensing means located downstream from said drive means for sensing the position of receiving sheets after alignment and to sense for the continued presence of errors in alignment, said sensing means connected to said programmable logic means for automatically entering sensed data and for further altering the output of said programmable logic means in accordance with an average of said continued errors over a predetermined sample number of receiving sheets.

10. The machine of claim 1 wherein said means for producing an image includes a document glass, a light source means and an optical system.

11. The machine of claim 10 wherein said measure of alignment includes a measure of skew angle error between said image and said receiving sheet, said measure of skew angle error for altering the output of said programmable logic means to eliminate said skew angle error.

12. The machine of claim 10 wherein said measure of alignment includes a measure of side edge error between said image receiving sheet, said measure of side edge error for altering the output of said programmable logic means to eliminate said side edge error.

13. The machine of claim 10 wherein said measure of alignment includes a measure of leading edge error between said image and said receiving sheet, for altering the output of said programmable logic means to eliminate said leading edge error.

14. The machine of claim 10 wherein said measure of alignment between said image and said receiving sheet includes three separate alignment measures, a first measure for skew error, a second measure for side edge error and a third measure for leading edge error, said three alignment measures for altering the output of said programmable logic means to change the relative position of images and image receiving sheets subsequently delivered to said processing station to eliminate the errors.

15. The machine of claim 14 further including a plurality of receiving sheet feeding mechanisms and wherein separate measures of alignment are produced for each of said sheet feeding mechanisms.

16. The machine of claim 14 further including duplex path mechanisms to return sheets to said processing station and wherein separate measures of alignment are produced for the production of duplex copies.

17. The machine of claim 14 further including an auto matic mode and an automatic document feeder for automatically positioning original documents on said document glass and a manual mode providing for manual placement of original documents on said documents glass and wherein separate measures of alignment are produced for each of said modes.

18. The machine of claim 14 further including a semiautomatic mode and a semiautomatic document feeder for positioning original documents on said document glass and a manual mode providing for manual placement of original documents on said document glass and wherein separate measures of alignment are produced for each of said modes.

19. The machine of claim 14 further including sensing means located downstream from said drive means for sensing the position of receiving sheets after alignment in order to sense for the continued presence of errors in alignment, said sensing means connected to said programmable logic means for automatically entering sensed data for altering the output of said programmable logic means in accordance with an average of said continued errors over a predetermined sample number of receiving sheets.

20. The machine of claim 14 further including document feeding mechanism means for feeding an original document to a nominal desired position on said document glass, and sensor means for sensing document skew angle error, if any, from the nominal desired position for producing a correction factor for said measure of skew angle error, said sensor means connected to said programmable logic means for entering sensed data for altering the output of said programmable logic means to change the position of a receiving sheet destined to receive an image of said original document to dynamically and electronically compensate for the mispositioning of said document on said document glass from said nominal desired position.

21. The machine of claim 20 further including second sensor means to sense the side edge position of said document at a nominal desired position on said document glass to produce a correction factor for said measure of side edge error, said second sensor means connected to said programmable logic means for automatically entering sensed data for altering the output of said programmable logic means to change the position of a receiving sheet destined to receive an image of said original document to dynamically and electronically compensate for the mispositioning of said document on said document glass from said nominal desired position.

22. The machine of claim 14 further including document feeding mechanism means for serially feeding original documents to a nominal desired position on said document glass, and sensor means for sensing the position of the document skew angle error for producing a correction factor for said measure of skew angle error, said sensor means connected to said programmable logic means for entering sensed data for altering the output of said programmable logic means in accordance with an average of said error over a predetermined sample number of receiving sheets.

23. The machine of claim 14 further including document feeding mechanism means for feeding an original document to a nominal desired position on said document glass and sensor means for sensing the side edge position of said document, said sensor means connected to said programmable logic means for automatically entering sensed data for altering the output of said programmable logic means to change the position of a receiving sheet destined to receive an image of said original document to dynamically and electronically compensate for the mispositioning of said document on said document glass from said nominal desired position.

24. An electrophotographic machine comprising:

a photoreceptive surface;

mounting means for said photoreceptive surface;

an exposure station;

drive means for moving said photoreceptive surface through said exposure station;

means for producing an image on said photoreceptive surface at said exposure station;

means for developing said image; and

aligning means for electronically aligning a copy sheet to receive said image, said aligning means including programmable logic means, and further including sensor means for sensing the position of all copy sheets after alignment to sense for the continued presence of errors in alignment to produce correction factors for further altering the output of said programmable logic means in accordance with an average of said continued errors over a predetermined sample number of copy sheets.

25. An electrophotographic copier machine comprising:

a photoreceptive surface;

mounting means for said photoreceptive surface;

an exposure station;

drive means for moving said photoreceptive surface through said exposure station;

means for producing an image on said photoreceptive surface at said exposure station;

means for developing said image;

aligning means for electronically aligning a copy sheet to receive said image, said aligning means including programmable logic means and drive rolls under the control of said logic means;

a document glass;

a document feeding mechanism for feeding an original document to be copied to a nominal desired position on said document glass; and

sensor means for sensing the position of the document side edge for producing a measure of document side edge position, said sensor connected to said programmable logic means for automatically entering said measure into said programmable logic means for altering the output of said programmable logic means to change the position of a copy sheet destined to receive an image of said original document to dynamically and electronically compensate for the mispositioning of said document on said document glass from said nominal desired position.

26. The machine of claim 25 further including sense means for sensing the position of the document skew angle for producing a correction factor if said document skew angle is incorrect for altering the output of said programmable logic means to change the position of a copy sheet destined to receive an image of said original document to dynamically and electronically compensate for the mispositioning of said document on said document glass from said nominal desired position.

27. The machine of claim 26 further including sensor means for sensing the position of the document leading edge for producing a correction factor if said document leading edge is mispositioned for altering the output of said programmable logic means to change the position of a copy sheet destined to receive an image of said original document to dynamically and electronically compensate for the mispositioning of said document on said document glass from said nominal desired position.

28. A method for electronically aligning components of the copy paper path of an electrophotographic machine to cause image receiving sheets to properly align with an image comprising the steps of:

producing an image of a master pattern on photoreceptive material for juxtaposition with a preprinted pattern on a master image receiving sheet;

comparing said master pattern to said preprinted pattern to ascertain a measure of errors in the alignment of said image and said receiving sheet;

inserting said measure into programmable logic means to produce an output altered in accordamce with said measure of errrors; and

thereafter controlling receiving sheet positioning means by the output of said programmable logic means to Position receiving sheets in a manner which eliminates said errors in alignment.

29. The method of claim 28 wherein said method is used to produce a first measure of alignment for the case where said receiving sheets are fed from a first feeding means.

30. The method of claim 29 wherein said first measure of alignment is produced for the case where an original document containing said master pattern is manually placed on a document glass.

31. The method of claim 29 wherein said first measure of alignment is produced for the case where an original document containing said master pattern is placed on said document glass by a semiautomatic document feeder.

32. The method of claim 29 wherein said first measure of alignment is produced for the case where an original document containing said master pattern is placed on said document glass by an automatic document feeder.

33. The method of claim 29 wherein a second measure of alignment is produced for the case where said receiving sheets are fed from a second feeding means.

34. The method of claim 29 wherein a third measure of alignment is produced for the case where the second side of a duplex copy is produced.

35. A method for electronically aligning the components of an image producing machine so that image receiving sheets are properly aligned with an image comprising the steps of:

producing an image on an image receiving sheet;

ascertaining the position of said image on said sheet to produce a measure of error in the alignment of said image and said receiving sheet;

inserting said measure of alignment into programmable logic means to produce an output altered in accordance with said measure; and

utilizing the output of said programmable logic means to control means for electronically adjusting the components of said machine to a nominally correct position at which the relative position of said image and image receiving sheet are in correct alignment for subsequent machine operation.

36. The method of claim 35 wherein said method is used to produce a first measure of alignment for the case where said receiving sheets are fed from a first feeding means.

37. The method of claim 36 wherein said first measure of alignment is produced for the case where an original document containing said master pattern is manually placed on a document glass.

38. The method of claim 36 wherein said first measure of alignment is produced for the case where an original document containing said master pattern is placed on said document glass by a semiautomatic document feeder.

39. The method of claim 36 wherein said first measure of alignment is produced for the case where an original document containing said master pattern is placed on said document glass by an automatic document feeder.

40. The method of claim 36 wherein a second measure of alignment is produced for the case where said receiving sheets are fed from a second feeding means.

41. The method of claim 36 wherein a third measure of alignment is produced for the case where the second side of a duplex copy is produced.