Driverless guided vehicle

• US 4,515,235 A
• Filed: 05/25/1982
• Issued: 05/07/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 05/25/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Shinko Electric Industries Company Limited (Fujitsu Limited)
• Original Assignee: Shinko Electric Industries Company Limited (Fujitsu Limited)
• Inventors: Tanaka, Tsuyoshi, Yamamoto, Kiwamu
• Primary Examiner(s): Mitchell, David M.
• Assistant Examiner(s): McCarthy, Joseph G.
• Application Number:
  US06/381,884
• Time in Patent Office: 1,078 Days
• Field of Search: 180/167, 180/168, 180/169, 280/120, 280/690, 280/696, 16/44, 16/31 R, 16/DIG. 36
• US Class Current: 180/168
• CPC Class Codes: B62D 1/28 non-mechanical , e.g. following a line or other known markers
• CPC Class Codes: G05D 1/0265 using buried wires

Abstract

A driverless guided vehicle movable along a guide path includes a wheel support device for supporting a wheel disposed in rolling engagement with a floor. The wheel support device is resiliently mounted on a body of the guided vehicle for vertical movement relative thereto. A detecting means for detecting the guide path and sensible markings along the guide path is fixedly secured to the wheel support device.

Claims

1. A driverless guided vehicle movable along a guide path on a floor which vehicle comprises:

(a) an elongated body including a pair of drive wheels disposed intermediate opposite ends thereof;

(b) a pair of wheel support devices mounted on the opposite ends of said body, respectively, each of said wheel support devices comprising a base supporting a driven wheel for rotation about a horizontal axis, and a coil spring interposed and acting between said body and said base for permitting vertical movement of said wheel support device relative to said body, said driven wheel being in the form of a caster rotatable about a vertical axis;

(c) a pair of arms extending horizontally along the length of said body and fixedly secured at their one ends to said bases, respectively;

(d) a mounting plate mounted on said body intermediate opposite ends thereof, said pair of arms being connected together at their other ends and pivotally mounted on said mounting plate by a horizontally-disposed pin extending through the other ends of said arms and said mounting plate;

the axis of said pin being disposed in a vertical plane in which the axis of each drive wheel lies, and said vertical plane being disposed perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of said body; and

(e) a detecting means for detecting the guide path and sensible markings along the guide path, said detecting means being mounted on one of said bases.

2. A driverless guided vehicle according to claim 1, in which a resilient member is mounted on said base in coaxial relation to said coil spring and normally spaced from said body, said resilient member having a greater spring constant than said coil spring.

3. A driverless guided vehicle according to claim 1, in which said body has a mounting portion, a shaft projecting upwardly from said base and extending slidably through said mounting portion, said shaft having at its upper end a retaining portion for preventing said shaft from becoming withdrawn from said mounting portion, and said coil spring being mounted around said shaft and interposed between said base and said mounting portion.