Communication system

• US 4,553,213 A
• Filed: 09/27/1982
• Issued: 11/12/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 12/28/1970
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Gilbert P. Hyatt
• Original Assignee: Gilbert P. Hyatt
• Inventors: Hyatt, Gilbert P.
• Primary Examiner(s): Gruber, Felix D.
• Application Number:
  US06/425,134
• Time in Patent Office: 1,142 Days
• Field of Search: 364/514, 364/724, 364/725, 364/728, 364/135
• US Class Current: 332/185
• CPC Class Codes: B60R 16/0373 Voice control in general G10L
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 23/00 Arrangement of electric circuit elements in or on lighting devices characterised by cooling arrangements F21V29/508
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/897 using application of holographic techniques
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/8977 using special techniques for image reconstruction, e.g. FFT, geometrical transformations, spatial deconvolution, time deconvolution
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 7/52026 Extracting wanted echo signals Doppler systems G01S15/50; Doppler short range imaging systems G01S15/8979
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/13318 Circuits comprising a photodetector
• CPC Class Codes: G03F 9/7049 Technique, e.g. interferometric
• CPC Class Codes: G03F 9/7088 Alignment mark detection, e.g. TTR, TTL, off-axis detection, array detector, video detection
• CPC Class Codes: G04G 99/006 Electronic time-pieces using a microcomputer, e.g. for multi-function clocks
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/351 the positional error is used to control continuously the servomotor according to its magnitude
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/408 characterised by data handling or data format, e.g. reading, buffering or conversion of data
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4083 Adapting programme, configuration
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4086 Coordinate conversions; Other special calculations
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/409 characterised by using manual data input [MDI] or by using control panel, e.g. controlling functions with the panel; characterised by control panel details or by setting parameters G05B19/408, G05B19/4093 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4093 characterised by part programming, e.g. entry of geometrical information as taken from a technical drawing, combining this with machining and material information to obtain control information, named part programme, for the NC machine
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/414 Structure of the control system, e.g. common controller or multiprocessor systems, interface to servo, programmable interface controller
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 19/4142 characterised by the use of a microprocessor G05B19/4141 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/33182 Uart, serial datatransmission, modem
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/34023 Risc processor
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/34098 Slope fitting, fairing contour, curve fitting, transition
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/34471 : Program memory is inhibited, not accessible as long as power fails
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/34472 : Configure alterable memory as read only, to avoid erasing
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/35262 : Macro instruction, canned cycles, subroutines, subprogram
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/35263 : Using variables, parameters in program, macro, parametrized instruction
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/35373 : Data storage, buffer
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/35431 : Interactive
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/35436 : Means, manual input, input reference, hand wheel
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/35453 : Voice announcement, oral, speech input
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/35472 : Mode selection
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/35554 : Mirror, other conversions
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/36152 : Panel
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/36333 : Selection from standard forms, shapes, partprograms, enter value for variable
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/36366 : Data, read in, distribution
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/36379 : Read in
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/36503 : Adapt program to real coordinates, software orientation
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/36546 : Memory protection, protected fields
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/41021 : Variable gain
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/42237 : Pwm pulse width modulation, pulse to position modulation ppm
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/45214 : Gear cutting
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/45215 : Thread cutting
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/49221 : Control of scale
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/50047 : Positioning, indexing
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/50048 : Jogging
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/50083 : Power loss, measures again loss of power
• CPC Class Codes: G05B 2219/50151 : Orient, translate, align workpiece to fit position assumed in program
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/12 : using hardware independent of the central processor, e.g. channel or peripheral processor
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 13/16 : for access to memory bus G06F13/28 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G06J 1/00 : Hybrid computing arrangements digitally-programmed analogue computers G06G7/06
• CPC Class Codes: G07G 1/12 : electronically operated digital data processing aspects G06Q20/00
• CPC Class Codes: G10L 19/00 : Speech or audio signals analysis-synthesis techniques for redundancy reduction, e.g. in vocoders; Coding or decoding of speech or audio signals, using source filter models or psychoacoustic analysis in musical instruments G10H
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 11/565 : using capacitive charge storage elements
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 16/3418 : Disturbance prevention or evaluation; Refreshing of disturbed memory data
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 16/3431 : Circuits or methods to detect disturbed nonvolatile memory cells, e.g. which still read as programmed but with threshold less than the program verify threshold or read as erased but with threshold greater than the erase verify threshold, and to reverse the disturbance via a refreshing programming or erasing step
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 19/287 : Organisation of a multiplicity of shift registers
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 19/36 : using multistable semiconductor elements
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 27/00 : Electric analogue stores, e.g. for storing instantaneous values
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 27/04 : Shift registers
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/1042 : using interleaving techniques, i.e. read-write of one part of the memory while preparing another part
• CPC Class Codes: G11C 7/16 : Storage of analogue signals in digital stores using an arrangement comprising analogue/digital [A/D] converters, digital memories and digital/analogue [D/A] converters
• CPC Class Codes: Y02P 90/02 : Total factory control, e.g. smart factories, flexible manufacturing systems [FMS] or integrated manufacturing systems [IMS]

Abstract

A digital filtering system is provided for communicating and processing signals using a digital filter for signal separation and signal enhancement. A digital correlator is provided for generating high resolution output data in response to low resolution input data processed with low resolution computational circuits. In one embodiment, a real-time time-domain correlator is provided with single-bit resolution computational elements to implement the correlation filtering operation. Use of the high speed real-time correlator of the present invention permits further enhancement of signals with the capability of compositing-after-correlation and with the capability of correlation using a plurality of correlation operators. Particular advantages are achieved with the use of the real-time correlator in a geophysical exploration system embodiment and in a communication embodiment. Systems applications of the digital filter includes a communications modem for modulating and demodulating chirp signals to enhance data communication and compositing-after-correlation in a geophysical exploration system. Detailed circuitry is provided to implement such systems including an improved chirp signal generator, a multi-chirp signal generator, a chirp modulator, and a correlation demodulator.

Claims

1. A communication system comprising:

means for generating information to be communicated;

means for generating an overlapping signature signal in response to the information to be communicated;

means for communicating the overlapping signature signal to a remote location; and

filter means at the remote location for reconstructing the information to be communicated in response to the overlapping signature control communicated to the remote location.

2. The system as set forth in claim 1 above, wherein said filter means includes signature processing means for reconstructing the information to be communicated as a digital output signal in response to the overlapping signature signal communicated to the remote location with said communicating means.

3. The system as set forth in claim 1 above, wherein the overlapping signature signal communicated with said communicating means includes a plurality of overlapping signatures for reconstructing the information to be communicated;

and wherein said filter means includes means for generating a plurality of non-overlapping digital signals in response to the plurality of overlapping signatures.

4. The system as set forth in claim 1 above;

further comprising digital input means for generating a digital input signal;

wherein said communication system is a signature communication system for communicating digital information as a signature signal;

said system further comprising means for communicating the digital input signal in signature signal form;

wherein said filter means includes means for generating a plurality of output signature signals in response to the communicated overlapping signature signal and means for generating a plurality of output digital signals related to the digital input signal in response to the plurality of output signature signals.

5. The system as set forth in either of claims 2 or 3 above, wherein said information generating means includes digital input means for generating the information to be communicated as a digital signal;

wherein said overlapping signature signal generating means includes signature input means for generating the overlapping signature signal having a plurality of signatures in response to the digital signal from said digital input means;

wherein said plurality of signatures include a plurality of different signatures therebetween and include a plurality of overlapping signatures therebetween.

6. The system as set forth in claim 1 above, wherein said overlapping signature signal generating means includes means for generating the overlapping signature signal in digital signal forml in response to the information to be communicated.

7. The system as set forth in claim 1 above, wherein said filter means includes signature processing means for reconstructing the information to be communicated as a digital signal in response to the overlapping signature signal communicated to the remote location.

8. The system as set forth in claim 1 above, wherein the communicated overlapping signature signal includes a plurality of overlapping signatures for reconstructing the information to be communicated and wherein said filter means includes means for reconstructing a plurality of non-overlapping digital signals in response to the plurality of overlapping signatures in said communicated overlapping signature signal.

9. The system as set forth in claim 1 above;

wherein said information generating means includes digital input means for generating the information to be communicated as a digital input signal;

wherein said communication system is a signature communication system for communicating digital information in signature signal form;

wherein said filter means includes means for generating output signature signals in response to the communicated signature signal and means for generating a plurality of output digital signals related to the digital input signal in response to the output signature signals.

10. The system as set forth in claim 1 above, wherein said information generating means includes digital input means for generating the information to be communicated as a digital signal;

wherein said overlapping signature signal generating means includes signature input means for generating the overlapping signature signal having a plurality of signatures in response to the digital signal from said digital input means; and

wherein said plurality of signatures includes different signatures therebetween and overlapping signatures therebetween.

11. A communication system for communicating digital information in signature signal form, said system comprising:

input means for generating digital input signals;

modulating means for generating signature signals in response to the digital input signals;

communicating means for communicating the signature signals generated with said modulating means; and

output means for generating digital output signals in response to the signature signals communicated with said communicating means.

12. The system as set forth in claim 11 above, wherein said modulating means includes signature overlapping means for generating the signature signals as a plurality of overlapping signature signals in response to the digital input signals;

wherein said communicating means includes means for communicating the overlapping signature signals generated with said overlapping means; and

wherein said output means includes signature demodulating means for generating the digital output signals in response to the overlapping signature signals communicated with said communicating means.

13. The system as set forth in claim 11 above, wherein the communicated signature signals include a plurality of overlapping signatures, and wherein said output means includes means for generating the digital output signals as non-overlapping digital output signals in response to the plurality of overlapping signature signals.

14. The system as set forth in claim 11 above, wherein said communication system is a digital signature communication system for communicating digital information in signature signal form;

wherein said output means includes means for generating the digital output signals related to the digital input signals in response to the communicated signature signals.

15. The system as set forth in claim 11 above, wherein said modulating means includes means for generating an input signature signal having a plurality of signatures in response to the digital input signals from said input means, wherein said signature signals include a plurality of different signatures therebetween and a plurality of overlapping signatures therebetween.

16. The system as set forth in claim 11 above, wherein said modulating means includes signature encoding means for generating a plurality of overlapping signature signals in response to the digital input signals, wherein said communicating means includes means for communicating the overlapping signature signals, and wherein said output means includes signature decoding means for generating the digital output signals in response to the communicated overlapping signatures signals.

17. A communication system comprising:

overlapping signal communication means for communicating information as a plurality of overlapping signature signals and

output means for generating non-overlapping signals in response to the communicated overlapping signature signals.

18. The system as set forth in claim 17 above, wherein said output means includes an incremental filter processor for generating the non-overlapping signature signals in response to incremental filter processing of the communicated overlapping signals.

19. A communication system comprising:

overlapping signal communication means for communicating information as a plurality of overlapping signatures, each signature in said plurality of overlapping signatures being different from the other signatures in said plurality of overlapping signatures and

a filter processor for generating a plurality of nonoverlapping output signals in response to filter processing of each of the overlapping signatures included in the plurality of overlapping signatures communicated with said overlapping signal communication means.

20. A communication system comprising:

overlapping signature signal communication means for communicating information as a plurality of overlapping signature signals, said communication means including,

(a) means for generating the information to be communicated,

(b) means for generating an overlapping signature signal in response to the information to be communicated, and

(c) means for communicating the overlapping signature signal to a remote location; and

filter means at the remote location for reconstructing the information to be communicated to the remote location in response to the overlapping signature signal.

21. The system as set forth in claim 20 above, wherein said filter means includes signature processing means for reconstructing the information to be communicated as a digital communicated signal in response to the overlapping signature signal communicated to the remote location.

22. The system as set forth in claim 20 above, wherein the communicated overlapping signature signal includes a plurality of overlapping signatures for reconstructing the information to be communicated and wherein said filter means includes means for generating a plurality of non-overlapping digital signals in response to the plurality of overlapping signatures.

23. The system as set forth in claim 20 above, wherein said information generating means includes digital input means for generating the information to be communicated as a digital input signal;

wherein said communication system is a signature communication system for communicating digital information as a signature signal;

wherein said means for communicating includes means for communicating the overlapping signature signal in response to the digital input signal;

wherein said filter means includes means for generating output signature signals in response to the communicated overlapping signature signal and means for generating a plurality of reconstructed output digital signals related to the digital input signal in response to the output signature signals.

24. The system as set forth in claim 20 above, wherein said information generating means includes digital input means for generating the information to be communicated as a digital signal;

wherein said overlapping signature signal generating means includes overlapping signature input means for generating an overlapping input signature signal having a plurality of signatures in response to the digital signal from said digital input means;

wherein said plurality of signatures include different signatures therebetween and overlapping signatures therebetween; and

wherein said communicating means includes means for communicating the overlapping input signature signal to the remote location.

25. The system as set forth in claim 20 above, wherein said communicated information generating means includes input means for generating the information to be communicated as digital input signals and wherein said overlapping signature generating means includes modulating means for generating the overlapping signature signal in response to the digital input signals.

26. The system as set forth in claim 20 above, wherein said overlapping signal generating means includes signature encoding means for generating the signature signal as a plurality of overlapping signature signals in response to the information to be communicated, wherein said communicating means includes means for communicating the overlapping signature signals, and wherein said filter means includes signature decoding means for generating the reconstructed information in response to the communicated overlapping signature signals.