Hemodialysis meter

• US 4,553,552 A
• Filed: 02/21/1984
• Issued: 11/19/1985
• Est. Priority Date: 02/21/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Allen K. Holcomb, Joseph M. Valdespino, William M. Hobby
• Original Assignee: Allen K. Holcomb, Joseph M. Valdespino, William M. Hobby
• Inventors: Valdespino, Joseph M., Hobby, William M., Holcomb, Allen K.
• Primary Examiner(s): Cohen, Lee S.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Falk, Steven
• Application Number:
  US06/581,996
• Time in Patent Office: 637 Days
• Field of Search: 128/637, 128/635, 128/765, 128/771, 128/DIG. 1, 128/13, 128/734, 128/763, 128/770, 604/38, 604/404, 604/62 R, 324/71.1, 324/71.4, 324/450, 324/446, 324/448, 73/26, 73/54, 73/336.5, 73/863.83, 73/DIG. 8, 422/68, 422/73, 422/79, 436/68
• US Class Current: 600/308
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2560/0223 of calibration, e.g. protocols for calibrating sensors
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/14525 using microdialysis
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/15003 for venous or arterial blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150244 Rods for actuating or driving the piston, i.e. the cylindrical body that sits inside the syringe barrel, typically with an air tight seal, and slides in the barrel to create a vacuum or to expel blood
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/150992 Blood sampling from a fluid line external to a patient, such as a catheter line, combined with an infusion line; blood sampling from indwelling needle sets, e.g. sealable ports, luer couplings, valves tubing connectors and couplings A61M39/00
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/1656 Apparatus for preparing dialysates
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 1/1664 with temperature control
• CPC Class Codes: G01N 27/07 Construction of measuring vessels; Electrodes therefor

Abstract

A hemodialysis conductivity meter apparatus is provided for measuring dialysate concentration using a self contained syringe. The meter includes a syringe body having a needle attached thereto with a syringe plunger coacting with the body to draw fluid into the body. A pair of electrodes are positioned for contact with the fluid in the syringe body while a power source located on the syringe generates an electric current reading across the electrodes responsive to the fluid in the syringe body. An output meter attached to the syringe gives an immediate reading of the conductivity of the fluid. The plunger of the syringe may be used to keep the electrodes clean and an alternate embodiment allows the syringe plunger to switch the meter on when drawing fluid thereinto and to switch the meter off when removing the plunger or pushing the liquid out of the syringe body.

Claims

1. A conductivity meter comprising in combination:

a syringe body having a needle attached thereto;

a syringe plunger coacting with the syringe body to draw a fluid into said body when slid in one direction in said body;

a plurality of electrodes attached to said syringe body positioned for contact with a fluid in the syringe body;

a source of electrical power located on said syringe body and being operatively connected to at least one of said electrodes; and

signal output means for generating a visual output responsive to the conductivity of an electrolyte solution covering said electrodes when said source of electrical power is applied across the electrodes, whereby a self-contained syringe can test a liquid by drawing a portion of fluid into the syringe.

2. A conductivity meter in accordance with claim 1 in which said plurality of electrodes includes a pair of arcuate electrodes mounted in the walls of said syringe body.

3. A conductivity meter in accordance with claim 2 in which said syringe plunger has means to wipe across the electrodes when drawing liquid into said syringe body or expelling liquid from said syringe body.

4. A conductivity meter in accordance with claim 3 in which said source of electrical power is a battery having a switch means connected thereto which is actuated for taking a reading on said signal output means.

5. A conductivity meter in accordance with claim 4 including a variable resistor means attached to said syringe body for calibrating said signal output means.

6. A conductivity meter in accordance with claim 1 in which said syringe body has switching means for switching the signal output means on and off.

7. A conductivity meter in accordance with claim 6 in which the source of power is a battery mounted in said syringe plunger and said switching means includes a pair of electrical contacts mounted on said syringe plunger body and said syringe body has a pair of electrical contacts mounted thereon electrically coupled to said syringe plunger electrical contacts whereby contact between said syringe plunger contacts and said syringe body contacts can be disengaged by movement of said syringe plunger until the contacts disengage.

8. A conductivity meter in accordance with claim 7 in which said plunger has a threaded cap thereinto.

9. A conductivity meter in accordance with claim 1 in which said signal output means includes an electrically actuated means for generating an audible signal responsive to the conductivity of the electrolyte solution.

10. A syringe meter for testing fluids drawn into the syringe comprising in combination:

a syringe body having a needle attached thereto;

a syringe plunger having a piston on the end thereof coacting with said syringe body to draw a fluid into said body when slid in one direction in said body;

a pair of electrodes attached to said syringe body inside said syringe body for contact with a fluid drawn thereinto;

a visual meter attached to said syringe body and operatively coupled to said electrodes for producing a visual output from the signal generated by said electrodes; and

a power source attached to said body and operatively coupled to said visual meter and electrodes for operation of said meter attached to the syringe body, whereby the syringe can be used to take measurements from the electrodes incorporated in the syringe.

11. A syringe meter in accordance with claim 10 in which said syringe plunger has means thereon to actuate said meter upon movement of said plunger in said syringe body.

12. A syringe meter in accordance with claim 11 in which said syringe plunger piston has means to wipe said electrodes when pushed thereby in said syringe body.

13. A syringe meter in accordance with claim 12 in which said electrodes are arcuate shaped metal electrodes formed in the walls of said syringe body.