Interface circuitry for interconnecting touch tablet with a computer interface

• US 4,581,483 A
• Filed: 03/30/1984
• Issued: 04/08/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 03/30/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: MicroTouch Systems, Inc. (3M Company)
• Original Assignee: Koala Technologies Corp. (Tank Holding Corp.)
• Inventors: Ralston, Paul W.
• Primary Examiner(s): Schreyer, Stafford D.
• Application Number:
  US06/595,070
• Time in Patent Office: 739 Days
• Field of Search: 178/18, 178/19, 178/87, 340/709, 340/710, 340/712, 364/520, 364/521
• US Class Current: 178/20.01
• CPC Class Codes: G06F 3/045 using resistive elements, e.g. a single continuous surface or two parallel surfaces put in contact

Abstract

Interface circuitry is provided for interconnecting a source of positional data such as a touch tablet with a computer interface. The circuitry acquires voltages from the source of positional data which represent the data. An acquired voltage is compared with a ramped voltage. At the time of crossover the internal capacitor of the computer interface is rapidly charged above the threshold level to provide positional data from the external source to the computer interface.

Claims

1. A voltage interface circuit for interconnecting a source of positional data with internal circuitry of a computer interface containing at least one internal capacitor comprising:

means for acquiring a voltage representation of at least a portion of positional data being supplied by said source of positional data;

means for providing an output signal which increases linearly in a selected time period from a first selected value to a second selected value;

means for detecting when said output signal equals said voltage representation; and

means, responsive to said means for detecting, for charging a selected one of said at least one internal capacitors above a given threshold voltage in response to the value of said output signal becoming equal to said voltage representation.

2. An interface circuit as in claim 1 wherein said means for providing an output signal comprises a ramp generator for providing a voltage signal and said means for detecting comprises a comparator means having a first input lead for receiving said voltage representation and a second input lead for receiving said output signal provided by said means for providing.

3. An interface circuit as in claim 2 including a clamp detect circuit to detect when said internal capacitor is discharged, said clamp detect circuit being connected to said ramp generator means to reset said ramp generator means upon the detection of said discharge of said capacitor.

4. An interface circuit as in claim 1 wherein said means for acquiring a voltage representation includes a discharge means for discharging parasitic capacitators within said source of positional data.

5. An interface circuit as in claim 4 wherein said means for acquiring a voltage further includes means for detecting the voltage in said source of positional data when said discharge means is activated in order to detect the presence of low resistance pathways in said source of positional data.

6. An interface circuit as in claim 2 wherein said means for acquiring said voltage representation of at least a portion of said data comprises means for acquiring a first voltage representing the x-position coordinate and means for acquiring a second voltage representing the y-position coordinate from said source of positional data and wherein said means for detecting includes an x-comparator means and a y-comparator means connected, respectively, with said means for acquiring a voltage representing said x-position coordinate and said means for acquiring a voltage representing said y-position coordinate.

7. An interface circuit as in claim 6 wherein said source of positional data comprises a first resistance-based potentiometric device and a second resistance-based potentiometric device and wherein said means for acquiring said first voltage and said second voltage, comprises:

an x floating load driver for impressing a excitation potential across said first resistance-based potentiometric device to produce said first voltage; and

a y floating load driver for impressing an excitation potential across said second resistance-based potentiometric device to produce said second voltage.

8. An interface circuit as in claim 7 in combination with an x sample-and-hold device and a y sample and hold device, said x sample-and-hold device being connected between said second resistance-based potentiometric device and said x-comparator means and said y sample and hold device being connected between said first resistance-based potentiometric device and said y-comparator means.

9. An interface circuit as in claim 7 in combination with a clock and frequency divider connected to said x floating load driver, to said y floating load driver, to said x sample and hold device and to said y sample and hold device to establish a sampling and discharge cycle.

10. An interface circuit as in claim 1 wherein said internal circuitry has a minimum excitation voltage and a maximum excitation voltage and said means for providing includes means for establishing said first selected voltage as said minimum excitation voltage and said second selected voltage as said maximum excitation voltage.

11. An interface circuit as in claim 1 wherein said computer interface includes means permitting said computer interface to operate asynchronously.

12. An interface circuit as in claim 1 wherein said computer interface includes means permitting said computer interface to operate synchronously.

13. An interface circuit as in claim 9 wherein said source of positional data is a touch tablet.

14. An interface circuit as in claim 1 wherein said means for acquiring a voltage representation includes an analog-to-digital converter for presenting said voltage representation as a digital number and wherein said means for providing an output signal comprises a counter for generating a digital count, and wherein said means for detecting comprises a digital comparator means.

15. A method for operating an interface circuit which transfers positional data from an external source to a computer interface, comprising:

acquiring a voltage represention of positional data from said source;

providing an output signal which increases linearly in a selected time period from a first selected value to a second selected value;

detecting when said output signal equals said voltage representation, and signaling said computer interface when said output signal equals said voltage representation.