Data carrier

• US 4,582,985 A
• Filed: 11/12/1982
• Issued: 04/15/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 03/18/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Bo Lofberg
• Original Assignee: Bo Lofberg
• Inventors: Lofberg, Bo
• Primary Examiner(s): TRAFTON, DAVID
• Application Number:
  US06/444,579
• Time in Patent Office: 1,250 Days
• Field of Search: 235/380, 235/381, 235/382, 340/825.34, 382/4, 382/5, 40/5, 40/625
• US Class Current: 235/380
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07354 by biometrically sensitive means, e.g. fingerprint sensitive fingerprint sensors in general G06V40/12; biometrically activated access control G07C9/25
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/077 Constructional details, e.g. mounting of circuits in the carrier
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/341 Active cards, i.e. cards including their own processing means, e.g. including an IC or chip
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/3415 Cards acting autonomously as pay-media
• CPC Class Codes: G06Q 20/40145 Biometric identity checks
• CPC Class Codes: G06V 40/12 Fingerprints or palmprints
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/257 electronically G07C9/26 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/26 using a biometric sensor integrated in the pass
• CPC Class Codes: G07F 7/1008 Active credit-cards provided with means to personalise their use, e.g. with PIN-introduction/comparison system
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 283/904 Credit card

Abstract

A data carrier (preferably shaped as a credit card or the like) holds information about the owner, card issuing organization, account number, etc., and comprises an internal processor for processing supplied identification information of the owner during a card verification process, and for generating an acceptance signal as a result of a positive verification. The internal processor includes a verification device which comprises a sensor (2) for sensing a fingertip of the owner and obtaining corresponding finger print line information. The sensor has sensing elements, each having a sensing surface (9'"'"') for contacting the fingertip and a registration device (23,24) which is controllable by the sensing surface. The verification device also includes a reader (3) for reading the state of registration of the fingerprint on the sensing surface, a signal processor (4) for forming an identification bit sequence from the registration state information, a memory (6) for permanently storing a previously and correspondingly obtained reference bit sequence, a comparator (5) for comparing the identification bit sequence and the reference bit sequence and for generating an acceptance signal (coincidence) between the sequences is acceptable, and a controller for the control and current supply (8,10) of the verification device during the verification process.

Claims

1. A data carrier of the personal card type, holding information about at least one of the owner, the card issuing organization, account number, etc., and being intended for manual utilization at a place of use or by means of a read in/read out device comprised in a terminal equipment, said data carrier comprising:

means for carrying out a verification process which includes internal processing of supplied identification information of the owner during said verification process and for generating an acceptance signal (acc) as a result of a verification of the identity and/or right of the owner to use the data carrier;

said means including;

a verification device for carrying out said verfication process and comprising a sensor device (2) for sensing a finger tip of the user of the card and obtaining corresponding finger print line information of said user, said sensor device (2) comprising a plurality of sensing elements each having a sensing surface (9'"'"') for contacting the finger tip of the user and a registration means (23;

     34) which is controllable by said surface and the registration state of which during the sensing operation is defined dependent on the relative positions of the sensing surface and a finger print line;

reading means (3) for reading said state of registration;

signal processing means (4) coupled to said reading means for forming an identification bit sequence from the registration state information obtained by said reading;

memory means (6) for permanent storage of a previously and correspondingly obtained reference bit sequence;

comparator means (5) for comparing said identification bit sequence formed by said signal processing means and said reference bit sequence and for generating said acceptance signal (acc) when the degree of coincidence between said bit sequences is within a predetermined acceptance range; and

control means for the control and current supply (8,10) of said verification device during the verification process.

2. The data carrier of claim 1, wherein said verification device includes an adjustable switching means (7) arranged for activating, at the reception of said acceptance signal (acc), a visually readable indicating means (7).

3. The data carrier of claim 1, wherein said verification device includes an adjustable switching means (7) arranged for activating, at the reception of said acceptance signal (acc), a signal path for the transmission of information between the data carrier and a terminal equipment.

4. The data carrier of any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein each sensing surface comprises an internal contact plate (21) and a surrounding contact plate (22) surrounding said internal plate but separated from said internal plate by a non-conductive slot, said slot being adapted to be overbridged electrically by a detail of a finger tip pattern of the user;

a first current supply line (25) connected to said surrounding plate; and

a second current supply line (26) connected to said internal plate via a respective registration means (23);

whereby current is supplied to said registration means when said slot is overbridged by a finger tip pattern of the user.

5. The data carrier of claim 4, wherein said surrounding contact plates of said sensing surfaces are integrated into a common contact plate (30), comprising for each of said sensing elements a ring-shaped hole (30) corresponding to said slot and in the center of which is provided said internal contact plate (32), said internal contact plate being substantially point-shaped.

6. The data carrier of claim 1, wherein each sensing surface comprises an element the resistance of which is temperature dependent, the magnitude of the current which is supplied to said registration means being thereby controlled by the transmission of heat from the finger tip to the sensing surface.

7. The data carrier of claim 1, wherein each sensing surface comprises an element of a thermoelectric transducer comprising two elements of different types of metal, and which is temperature sensitive, for controlling the magnitude of the current which is supplied to said registration means as a function of the transmission of heat from the finger tip to the sensing surface.

8. The data carrier of any one of claims 1, 2 or 3, wherein each sensing surface comprises an optical sensing element (41, 49) for the supply of light to a contacting detail of the finger tip of the user and for the reception of reflected light from the same detail, said optical sensing element comprising a light source (45) and a means (46) which is sensitive to said reflected light and which is arranged to control the registration means (48) responsive to reflected light.

9. The data carrier of claim 1, wherein said registration means (23,24) comprises a plurality of registration elements for analog registration, said analog registration elements generating an analog registration value dependent on the supply of current.

10. The data carrier of claim 1, wherein said registration means comprises a plurality of bistable elements which change their respective states when a current which is supplied exceeds a predetermined threshold value.

11. The data carrier of claim 1, wherein said current supply means (8,10) comprises activating means for temporarily activating the verification device, said activating means comprising a bistable element which is controllable via a touch contact element and which is so arranged to inactivate the verification device at a repeated operation of the touch contact element.

12. The data carrier of claim 1, wherein said memory means (6) comprises memory areas for permanent storing control information corresponding to a method for reading the registration means and decision rules for forming said identification bit sequence.

13. The data carrier of claim 12, wherein said memory areas store control information corresponding to the decision of a reference point (51, FIG. 5a) in the finger tip pattern and the reading of recorded finger tip pattern information from the registration means coinciding with a reading circle (63) having its center in said reference point.

14. The data carrier of claim 12, wherein said memory means (6) comprises memory areas for permanently storing control information which is specific to an individual, said control information being established during forming of said reference bit sequence.

15. The data carrier of claim 13, wherein said memory means (6) comprises memory areas for permanently storing control information which is specific to an individual, said control information being established during forming of said reference bit sequence.

16. The data carrier of claim 13, wherein said memory means (6) comprises memory areas for permanently storing control information which is specific to an individual, said control information being established during forming of said reference bit sequence.

17. The data carrier of claim 16, wherein said memory areas for storage of control information which is specific to an individual store information corresponding to at least one of the following:

line-by-line scanning of the registration means by the use of horizontal or vertical scanning lines;

reading direction along said lines;

direction of displacement of said reading lines;

decision rules for the evaluation of the information which has been read for establishing said reference point;

number of reading circles for reading the finger tip pattern information;

radius or center of a circle when several reading circles are used; and

rules for establishing said identification bit sequence from the finger tip pattern information which is read along said circles.