Controllable risk parameter for device control system

• US 4,583,182 A
• Filed: 10/07/1983
• Issued: 04/15/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 10/07/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: AT&T Information Systems Inc. (AT&T, Inc.)
• Original Assignee: AT&T Information Systems Inc. (AT&T, Inc.)
• Inventors: Breddan, Joseph A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Krass, Errol A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Teska, Kevin J.
• Application Number:
  US06/539,814
• Time in Patent Office: 921 Days
• Field of Search: 179/2 AM, 307/35, 307/39, 307/126, 324/76 R, 324/103 R, 324/113, 324/116, 340/635, 340/825.06, 340/825.18, 340/825.26, 364/483, 364/492-493
• US Class Current: 700/291
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 2310/60 Limiting power consumption in the network or in one section of the network, e.g. load shedding or peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: H02J 3/14 by switching loads on to, or off from, network, e.g. progressively balanced loading
• CPC Class Codes: Y02B 70/3225 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving
• CPC Class Codes: Y04S 20/222 Demand response systems, e.g. load shedding, peak shaving

Abstract

The subject device control system provides a new method of determining when resource consuming loads are to be disabled to prevent the total resource consumption from exceeding a predetermined threshold. This system bases the decision making process on a customer controllable risk parameter, past consumption, past load shedding activity and predicted future load activity. The controlling algorithm is applied to the present resource consuming situation for a plurality of different time interval configurations and the worst case result of these computations is used to control the load shedding.

Claims

1. In a device control system having a plurality of resource consuming devices which are connected to and controlled by said device control system, a method of controlling the operation of said devices to maintain the overall demand for the resources below a predetermined demand threshold comprising:

periodically monitoring the load presenting by the active ones of said devices to obtain an indication of the actual load for each of a number of successive time intervals;

storing n consecutive ones of said periodic indications;

generating a plurality of data each representing the predicted load for one of a plurality of successive future ones of said time intervals;

creating n sets of data by populating the first of said n sets of data with said n periodic indications and by populating each successive set with the data from the previous set modified by having the oldest one of said n periodic indications from the previous set being replaced with the one of said data representative of the next successive future time interval not contained in said previous set;

weighing each of said n sets of data according to customer defined weight factors;

comparing each of said weighed sets of data against a set of predetermined criteria representative of said predetermined demand threshold; and

regulating the operating of said resource consuming devices based on the result of said comparison.

3. The invention of claim 1 or 2 wherein the step of regulating includes the steps of:

identifying the one of said sets of data wherein said load identified by set of data is the greatest of said predetermined number of sets of data; and

maintaining said set of data as the standard for regulating the operation of said resource consuming devices.

2. In a device control system having a plurality of resource consuming devices which are connected to and controlled by said device control system a method of controlling the operating of said devices to maintain the overall demand for the resource below a predetermined demand threshold comprising:

periodically monitoring the load presented by the active ones of said devices to obtain an indication of the actual load for each of a number of successive time intervals;

storing n consecutive ones of said periodic indications;

generating a plurality of data each representing the predicted load for one of a plurality of successive future ones of said time intervals;

creating n sets of data by populating the first of said n sets with said n periodic indications and by populating each successive set with the data from the previous set modified by having the oldest one of said n periodic indications from the previous set being replaced with the one of said data representative of the next successive future time interval not contained in said previous set;

selecting m of said n sets;

comparing each of said m selected sets of data against a set of predetermined criteria representative of said predetermined demand threshold; and

regulating the operating of said resource consuming devices based on the result of said comparisons.

4. A device control system for controlling the operating of a plurality of resource consuming devices which are connected to said device control system to maintain the overall demand for the resource below a predetermined demand threshold comprising:

means for periodically monitoring the load presented by the active ones of said devices to obtain an indication of the actual load for each of a number of successive time intervals;

means responsive to said monitoring means for identifying which of said active resource consuming devices must be deactivated to prevent the load presented by said active ones of said resource consuming device from exceeding said predetermined demand threshold;

means responsive to said identification for placing said identified active resource consuming devices in an inactive state;

wherein said identifying means includes;

means for generating a sum indicative of the actual load presented by said active ones of said resource consuming devices in each of m of the most recent ones of said time intervals;

means responsive to said generating means for estimating the actual load for the next m successive time intervals;

means responsive to said generating and estimating means for creating m new sums, the first of which comprises the total of said m sums and each successive new sum comprising the previous new sum less the sum of the actual load presented during the oldest one of said time intervals contained in said previous new sum plus the load estimated to be presented during the next successive future time interval not contained in said previous new sum;

means responsive to customer input data for weighing each of said new sums; and

means responsive to said replacing means for comparing each of said weighed new sums with said predetermined demand threshold to thereby identify loads to be shed.

5. The invention of claim 4 wherein said monitoring means includes:

means connected to each of said plurality of active resource consuming devices for generating a signal indicative of said activity level for each of said active resource consuming devices.

6. The invention of claim 5 wherein said monitoring means includes:

means for periodically sampling said activity level signal for each of said active ones of said resource consuming devices; and

means responsive to said sampling means for storing said predetermined number of said sampled activity level signals.