High-pressure discharge lamp operating circuit

• US 4,587,460 A
• Filed: 04/24/1984
• Issued: 05/06/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 04/27/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Original Assignee: Hitachi, Ltd.
• Inventors: Murayama, Seiichi, Kinoshita, Kazunori, Kawasumi, Kenichi, Miyashita, Tsune, Yasuda, Makoto, Arai, Yoji
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, David K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): NOT, DEFINED
• Application Number:
  US06/603,431
• Time in Patent Office: 742 Days
• Field of Search: 315/174, 315/175, 315/86, 315/DIG. 7, 315/342
• US Class Current: 315/174
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/042 using semiconductor devices
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2881 Load circuits; Control thereof
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/2928 for protecting the lamp against abnormal operating conditions
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/382 during the transitional start-up phase
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 41/388 for a transition from glow to arc
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 315/07 Starting and control circuits for gas discharge lamp using transistors

Abstract

A high pressure discharge lamp in which discharge between a pair of main electrodes in an arc tube of the discharge lamp is sustained by a D.C. or high frequency current. The circuit comprises discharge mode controller for controlling the discharge such that mainly a low-frequency discharge is produced between the main electrodes at least within a predetermined time from initiation of the discharge within the arc tube, and subsequently transferred to the D.C. or high-frequency discharge.

Claims

1. A circuit for operating a high-pressure discharge lamp comprising:

discharge ignition means for igniting a discharge between a pair of main electrodes in an arc tube;

first power means for providing a low-frequency alternating electric power to said arc tube at least until an arc spot produced at each of said main electrodes by the ignition of said arc tube is located at a desired position on each of said electrodes;

second power means for providing an electric power to said arc tube after said arc spot is located at the desired position on each of said electrodes; and

control means for controlling the operation of said discharge ignition means, said first power means and said second power means, so that said discharge ignition means applies a discharge voltage to said arc tube until a discharge is ignited between said pair of main electrodes, said low-frequency electric power is applied to said arc tube until said arc spot is located at said desired position on each of said electrodes, and electric power is supplied to said arc tube thereafter from said second power means for normal operation of the arc tube.

2. A high-pressure discharge lamp operating circuit according to claim 1, wherein the frequency of said first power means does not exceed 1 KHz.

3. A high-pressure discharge lamp operating circuit according to claim 1, wherein said second power means is a DC power source.

4. A high-pressure discharge lamp operating circuit according to claim 1, wherein said second power means is a high-frequency power source having a frequency not lower than 10 KHz.

5. A high-pressure discharge lamp operating circuit according to claim 1, wherein said first power means is an AC power source of a commercial frequency.

6. A high-pressure discharge lamp operating circuit according to claim 1, wherein said first power means comprises means for providing electric power to said arc tube at a frequency which will cause an arc spot to be produced at the tip of each of said main electrodes.