Object sensing apparatus

• US 4,590,410 A
• Filed: 05/21/1984
• Issued: 05/20/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 05/31/1979
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Jonsson Bert O. Rodbena
• Original Assignee: Jonsson Bert O. Rodbena
• Inventors: Jonsson, Bert O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Miska, Vit W.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Ip, Shik Luen Paul
• Application Number:
  US06/612,433
• Time in Patent Office: 729 Days
• Field of Search: 318/480, 318/450, 318/460, 318/467, 250/208, 250/209, 250/221, 250/222, 250/227, 250/258, 250/336.1, 250/338, 250/344, 250/495.1, 250/505.1, 307/117, 361/176, 361/177, 356/3, 350/1.1, 340/356, 340/555, 340/556, 340/782
• US Class Current: 318/480
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 15/73 responsive to movement or presence of persons or objects
• CPC Class Codes: E05F 2015/765 using optical sensors using photoelectric cells E05F15/74
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/132 Doors
• CPC Class Codes: E05Y 2900/516 for trucks or trailers
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/04 Systems determining the presence of a target
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 17/87 Combinations of systems using electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
• CPC Class Codes: G01V 8/20 using multiple transmitters or receivers

Abstract

An object sensing apparatus includes a plurality of light emitting diodes for illuminating a region of space and a plurality of closely arranged light detectors for receiving light reflected from an object. The apparatus is particularly useful in connection with automatically operated doors.

Claims

1. Obstacle detection apparatus comprising:

first and second transmitting arrays each having a plurality of radiation emitting elements spaced along a respective one of first and second mutually-parallel, spaced-apart, straight lines, said elements in each array including radiation beamwidth controlling means for providing a respective one of first and second selected diverging radiation beamwidths in an angular coordinate transverse to the line along which the elements are spaced, said elements of each array having a respective one of third and fourth wide radiation beamwidths in a plane including the line along which the elements are spaced, and said elements in each array having substantially the same beam direction, whereby the beams of said elements of the array overlap in said plane to form diffused illumination;

a receiving array comprising a plurality of radiation detecting elements spaced along a third straight line, parallel to and spaced from said first and second straight lines, said elements including beamwidth controlling means for providing a selected diverging first receiving beamwidth in an angular coordinate transverse to said third line, said detecting elements having a wide second receiving beamwidth in a plane including said third line, each of said detecting elements having substantially the same direction of sensitivity whereby the beams of said elements overlap and said elements collectively respond to diffuse radiation;

means for simultaneously providing said emitter with electrical signals to be radiated;

and means for receiving signals detected by said detecting elements thereby to determine the presence of a radiation reflecting object within a region of space corresponding to said first and second transmitting and said first receiving beamwidths and the length of said arrays.

2. Apparatus as specified in claim 1 wherein said first and second straight lines are arranged with equal spacing on opposite sides of said third straight line.

3. Apparatus as specified in claim 1 wherein the beam directions of said first and second transmitting array elements are at opposite angles with respect to said direction of sensitivity.

4. In an object detection system wherein a series of pulses of radiation are emitted and wherein radiation reflected from objects is detected during said emission thereby to detect presence of an object, apparatus for avoiding interference from radiation emitted from a similar system comprising:

transmitter sequencing means for periodically generating pulse signals to cause said emission of radiation, said sequencing means being responsive to a control signal for inhibiting said pulse generation;

a receiver providing an output signal indicating detection of radiation, said output signal being supplied to said sequencing means as a control signal;

and output means, responsive to said pulse signals and said output signal, for providing an object indicating signal only upon concurrence of said pulse signal and said output signal.