Method of generating current pulses for operating a light-emitting diode and circuit arrangement for carrying out the method

• US 4,595,864 A
• Filed: 02/02/1984
• Issued: 06/17/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 02/02/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Leuze electronic GmbH & Co. KG
• Original Assignee: Leuze electronic GmbH & Co. KG
• Inventors: Langbein, Konrad, Stiefelmeyer, Gunther
• Primary Examiner(s): Moore, David K.
• Assistant Examiner(s): DeLuca, Vincent
• Application Number:
  US06/576,532
• Time in Patent Office: 866 Days
• Field of Search: 315/209 PZ, 315/276, 315/290, 315/289, 315/70, 315/246, 362/800, 362/113, 310/345, 310/355, 310/319, 310/318, 434/21, 446/175
• US Class Current: 315/246
• CPC Class Codes: H02N 2/183 using impacting bodies high voltage generators in spark lighters F23Q
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/00 Circuit arrangements for operating light-emitting diodes [LED]
• CPC Class Codes: H05B 45/382 with galvanic isolation between input and output

Abstract

A light-emitting diode is energized by converting a mechanical energy by means of a piezoelectric element into electrical charges which are transformed in a transformer into current pulses sufficient for activating the light-emitting diode. The component parts of a device of this invention include a rotation-symmetrical housing enclosing a striking member which is spring-biased against an opening in the housing, a piezoelectric element cooperating with the striking member and having two opposite electrodes connected to a primary winding of a pulse transformer. The secondary winding of the transformer is connected to the leads of the light-emitting diode. The piezoelectric element is pressed against the compression spring of the striking member by a connection spring leading to a terminal of the primary winding. All component parts are aligned along the center axis of the housing.

Claims

1. A device for actuating a light-emitting diode, comprising a piezoelectric body having two electrodes;

means for mechanically striking said piezoelectric body;

a pulse transformer having its primary winding directly connected to said electrodes and a secondary winding directly connected to a light-emitting diode to generate a current pulse energizing said light emitting diode when said mechanical striking means is operated.

2. A device as defined in claim 1 wherein said striking means includes a striking member movable against said piezoelectric body, and a resetting member for moving said striking member into a rest position.

3. A device as defined in claim 1 wherein said striking means includes a pressure transferring member resting on said piezoelectric body.

4. A device for actuating a light-emitting diode, comprising a tubular electrically conductive housing having two opposite ends each provided with an opening, a striking plunger arranged in said housing for movement in two opposite directions within said housing and being spring-baised against a limit stop in one of said openings, a piezoelectric body arranged in said housing in the path of movement of said striking plunger, said piezoelectric body having two opposite electrodes, a pulse transformer fixed in said housing at a spaced relation to said piezoelectric body, a contact spring of an electrically conductive material provided between said pulse transformer and said piezoelectric body, said pulse transformer having a primary winding directly connected via said contact spring to said electrodes and a secondary winding, a light-emitting diode installed at the other opening and having electrodes directly connected to said secondary winding, and a rectifying diode connected in parallel with said light emitting diode.

5. A device as defined in claim 4, wherein the housing has the shape of a cartridge insertable into the barrel of a gun for simulating a shooting process whereby a striking pin or bolt of the gun hits the striking plunger of the device through said one opening at one end of the housing.

6. A device as defined in claim 4, comprising a compression spring arranged between one side of said piezoelectric body and said striking plunger for biasing the latter against said limit stop, said contact spring resting on said piezoelectric body opposite said compression spring and being electrically connected between one of said electrodes and a terminal of said primary winding, the other terminal of said primary winding being directly connected to the other electrode of the piezoelectric element via said housing, and said openings, said striking plunger, said piezoelectric body, said pulse transformer, said springs and said light-emitting diode being aligned along a common center axis.

7. A device as defined in claim 6, wherein said housing is assembled of two rotation-symmetrical housing parts coaxial with said center axis and being connected one to another, said striking plunger, said compression spring and said piezoelectric body together with said contact and compression springs being provided in one housing kpart and the light-emitting diode and said pulse transformer being provided in said other housing part.

8. A device as defined in claim 7, wherein said piezoelectric body together with said contact springs are arranged in a cylindrical sleeve provided with a peripheral collar, said housing being formed with a central stepped bore, said sleeve being insertable into a bore portion of such a diameter in one housing part and said striking member together with said compression spring being guided in a bore portion of the one housing part having a smaller diameter.

9. A device as defined in claim 8, wherein said light-emitting diode is positively inserted in a bore portion of smaller diameter in the other housing part and the transformer together with winding terminals being embedded in a plastic mass and inserted in a bore portion of the other housing part having a larger diameter.

10. A device as defined in claim 9, further comprising an elastic intermediate arranged between a step in the one housing part and the side of said piezoelectric body facing said striking plunger.