Passive infrared intrusion detection system

• US 4,612,442 A
• Filed: 06/06/1984
• Issued: 09/16/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 06/10/1983
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: King Tsushin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha 5-6 Maruyamacho Shibuya-Ku Tokyo Japan A Corporation of
• Original Assignee: King Tsushin Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha
• Inventors: Toshimichi, Yasujima
• Primary Examiner(s): FIELDS, CAROLYN
• Application Number:
  US06/617,789
• Time in Patent Office: 832 Days
• Field of Search: 340/565, 340/567, 250/340, 250/342, 250/353, 250/349
• US Class Current: 250/353
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/86 Combinations of sonar systems with lidar systems; Combinations of sonar systems with systems not using wave reflection
• CPC Class Codes: G01S 15/93 for anti-collision purposes
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/19 using infrared-radiation detection systems G08B13/194 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: G08B 13/191 using pyroelectric sensor means
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 250/01 Passive intrusion detectors

Abstract

A passive infrared intrusion detector has:

a multi-faceted parabolic reflector for dividing a target controlled area into a plurality of optically divided detection zones, for collecting infrared rays emitted from an object within the controlled area;

a passive infrared intrusion sensor combined with the reflector to detect the collected infrared rays;

a first means for generating a pulse when an absolute value of an output of the passive intrusion sensor exceeds a reference value; and

a second means for generating an alarm signal when predetermined pulses are received from the first means within a predetermined period.

A pulse width discriminator is used to eliminate narrow noise pulses.

Claims

1. A passive infrared intrusion detection system comprising:

a multi-faceted parabolic reflector which views a target monitored area as a plurality of optically divided detection zones, said reflector collecting infrared rays emitted from an object within the monitored area;

a passive infrared intrusion detector means combined with said reflector for detecting the collected infrared rays;

comparison means for comparing values of signals outputted by said intrusion detector means with a reference value;

pulse discriminator means connected to said comparison means for passing only pulses of said comparison means having a pulse width exceeding a predetermined pulse width so as to eliminate narrow noise pulses; and

an alarm generating means including a counter for counting pulses outputted by said pulse discriminator means, and coincidence circuit means for generating an alarm signal only when the number of pulses received by said counter in a predetermined time interval exceeds a preset value.

2. A detection system according to claim 1, wherein

said preset value is variable.

3. A detection system according to claim 2, wherein

said preset value is a value more than 3.

5. A detection system according to claim 1, which further comprises another reflector, another passive infrared intrusion detector means coupled to said another reflector, and an AND gate responsive to outputs of said two detector means for outputting an alarm signal in response to alarms signalled by both of said detector means.

6. A detection system according to claim 1, which further comprises

a cover made of a high-density polyethylene material.

7. A detection system according to claim 6, wherein

said cover has a frustoconical shape.

8. A detection system according to claim 1, which further comprises

another intrusion detector means, an AND gate responsive to output signals of said two detector means for generating a main alarm signal, and a control means for enabling said AND gate to generate said main alarm signal only when one of said detector means generates a first signal and then the other of said detector means generates a second signal within a predetermined period after generation of said first signal.

4. A passive infrared intrusion detection system comprising:

a multi-faceted parabolic reflector which views a target monitored area as a plurality of optically divided detection zones, said reflector collecting infrared rays emitted from an object within the monitored area;

a passive infrared intrusion detector means combined with said reflector for detecting the collected infrared rays;

first means for generating a pulse when a value of an output of said detector means exceeds a reference value;

second means for generating an alarm signal in response to a predetermined number of pulses from said first generating means within a predetermined pierod; and

a pulse discriminator interconnecting said first generating means with said second generating means for eliminating a noise pulse from pulses outputted from said first generating means, said noise pulse having a narrower pulse width than a predetermined pulse width, and wherein an output of said pulse discriminator is supplied to said second generating means.

9. A passive infrared intrusion detection system comprising:

a multi-faceted parabolic reflector which views a target monitored area as a plurality of optically divided detection zones, said reflector collecting infrared rays emitted from an object within the monitored area;

passive infrared intrusion detector means combined with said reflector for detecting the collected infrared rays;

first means for generating a pulse when a duration of an output of said detector means exceeds a predetermined pulse width so as to eliminate noise pulses; and

second means for generating an alarm signal in response to a predetermined number of pulses from said first generating means within a predetermined period;

said second generating means comprising;

counter means coupled to said first generating means for counting pulses outputted by said first generating means; and

coincidence circuit means coupled to said counter means for generating an output as said alarm signal when a number of pulses from said first generating means exceeds a predetermined reference value.