Passive activity monitor for livestock

• US 4,618,861 A
• Filed: 03/20/1985
• Issued: 10/21/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 03/20/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cornell Research Foundation Incorporated (Cornell University)
• Original Assignee: Cornell Research Foundation Incorporated (Cornell University)
• Inventors: Gettens, John W., Scott, Norman R., Sigrimis, Nick A.
• Primary Examiner(s): YUSKO, DONALD
• Application Number:
  US06/713,946
• Time in Patent Office: 580 Days
• Field of Search: 340/825.54, 340/870.38, 340/573, 340/505, 128/419 N, 128/774, 128/782, 128/903, 119/51 R, 377/27
• US Class Current: 340/10.41
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 11/006 Automatic identification systems for animals, e.g. electronic devices, transponders for animals identification systems for access to feeding pens A01K1/0209; ear tags with electronic identification means A01K11/004
• CPC Class Codes: A01K 29/005 Monitoring or measuring activity, e.g. detecting heat or mating
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2503/40 Animals
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 2562/0219 Inertial sensors, e.g. accelerometers, gyroscopes, tilt switches
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/1105 of laboratory animals, e.g. activity
• CPC Class Codes: A61B 5/6822 Neck
• CPC Class Codes: A61D 17/002 for detecting period of heat of animals, i.e. for detecting oestrus for humans A61B10/0012
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/0723 the record carrier comprising an arrangement for non-contact communication, e.g. wireless communication circuits on transponder cards, non-contact smart cards or RFIDs
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07749 the record carrier being capable of non-contact communication, e.g. constructional details of the antenna of a non-contact smart card
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 19/07758 arrangements for adhering the record carrier to further objects or living beings, functioning as an identification tag
• CPC Class Codes: G06K 7/0008 General problems related to the reading of electronic memory record carriers, independent of its reading method, e.g. power transfer
• CPC Class Codes: G07C 9/28 the pass enabling tracking or indicating presence
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 128/903 Radio telemetry

Abstract

An estrus detection system using a transponder mounted to an animal and including a motion sensor. The motion sensor produces a series of pulses as a function of movement. A counting circuit is energized by the sensor. A storage circuit retains the count together with an identification code unique to the animal. The transponder is interrogated to receive data and such is processed to determine estrus.

Claims

1. A detection system for an animal comprising:

a transponder mounted to the animal, said transponder including transducer means responsive to movement of the animal to generate a series of electrical pulses, first circuit means receiving said electrical pulses and generating a count indication of animal movement, second circuit means receiving said electrical pulses and storing electrical energy for driving said first circuit means, and means for storing said count together with an identification code unique to said animal,

means for interrogating said transponder to receive data therefrom; and

process means for receiving data from said interrogator means.

2. The detection system of claim 1 wherein said transducer means comprises a piezoelectric member mounted on a base and a suspended mass positioned to move and strike said piezoelectric member in response to movement of said animal.

3. The detection system of claim 2 further comprising an insulator placed on said piezoelectric member to contact said mass and transfer the force of striking by said mass to said piezoelectric member.

4. The detection system of claim 1 wherein said first circuit means comprises a binary counter receiving pulses from transducer and generating a count value and memory means for said count value.

5. The detection system of claim 4 further comprising a low-pass filter interposed between said transducer and said counter.

6. The detection system of claim 1 wherein said second circuit means comprises rectifier means receiving said electrical pulses and producing a rectified output and capacitor means for storing said rectified output.

7. The detection system of claim 6 wherein said first circuit means is coupled to said capacitor and is powered thereby.

8. The detection system of claim 1 wherein said transponder receives an input burst signal at a given frequency from an external source, said transponder further comprising:

antenna circuit means storing unregulated power from said received input burst signal, means receiving said unregulated power and producing clock pulses of variable period;

means for encoding said stored count and said identification code; and

modulator means receiving encoded identification and count data from said encode means and producing a modulated signal to said antenna circuit means, wherein said antenna circuit means utilizes said stored power to transmit a coded signal at said frequency.

9. The detection system of claim 8 wherein said means for storing said count together with an identification code comprises a code register programmed and storing said identification code and storing count data from said first circuit means and, said means for encoding receiving said identification code and said stored count from said code register and shaping it into a twin binary signal.

10. The detection system of claim 9 wherein said twin binary signal comprises a marker portion of a predetermined number of bits, an activity portion of a predetermined number of bits and an identification portion of a predetermined number of bits.

11. The detection system of claim 8 wherein said means producing clock pulses produces clock pulses having a period that varies as a function of said unregulated power.