Glass having controllable infrared transmission

• US 4,621,028 A
• Filed: 01/09/1984
• Issued: 11/04/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 04/01/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Beale, Harry A.
• Original Assignee: Beale, Harry A.
• Inventors: Beale, Harry A.
• Primary Examiner(s): Lesmes, George F.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Swisher, Nancy A. B.
• Application Number:
  US06/569,110
• Time in Patent Office: 1,030 Days
• Field of Search: 428/432, 428/702, 428/701, 428/446, 420/424
• US Class Current: 428/432
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 17/23 Oxides C03C17/02 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2217/218 V2O5, Nb2O5, Ta2O5
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2217/23 Mixtures
• CPC Class Codes: C03C 2218/365 Coating different sides of a glass substrate
• CPC Class Codes: G02F 1/0147 based on thermo-optic effects G02F1/132 takes precedence

Abstract

A glass sheet is provided with a coating which will automatically reflect infrared radiation if the ambient temperature is above about 45° F.-60° F. and will transmit infrared radiation if it is below about 45° F.-60° F. Such a coating is placed on the exterior surface of the glass. Additionally, the interior of the glass may be provided with a controllable infrared transmittable or reflective layer of material which is activated by means of an electric current transmitted therethrough and which will reflect infrared energy if so energized, but otherwise will transmit such infrared energy. This layer of material is preferably placed on the interior of the glass surface and activated during the nighttime period so that infrared energy is not transmitted outwardly. Alternatively, the controllable infrared transmittable or reflective layer of material may be positioned both on the exterior and interior of the glass surface.

Claims

1. A glass sheet provided on one side with a first coating containing V₂ O₃ as its principal ingredient, said V₂ O₃ containing a sufficient amount of at least one alloying element so that the transformation temperature of said V₂ O₃ is elevated so that said coating will reflect infrared energy when the ambient temperature is above approximately 45°

F.-60°

F. and will transmit infrared energy when said ambient temperature is below approximately 45°

F.-60°

F. and wherein said glass sheet is provided on the other side with a second coating which reflects or transmits infrared energy when an electric current is passed therethrough, said coating comprising as its active ingredient a material selected from the group consisting of a doped semi-conductor which semi-conductor is in freeze out at normal room temperature and a magneto optic material which changes its reflectivity to infrared energy upon being placed in a magnetic field.

2. A glass sheet provided at least on one side with a coating which may be activated to reflect or transmit infrared energy by causing an electric current to be transmitted therethrough, said coating comprising a semi-conductor which is still in freeze out at room temperature but which contains a dopant and which, upon the passage of a small amount of current elevates the temperature of said semi-conductor so that said dopant in said semi-conductor takes over said conduction process and wherein said semi-conductor is bismuth selenide and said dopant is selected from the group consisting of carbon and copper.