Operating-room light with variable illumination

• US 4,622,625 A
• Filed: 08/12/1985
• Issued: 11/11/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 09/06/1984
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Heraeus Holding GMBH
• Original Assignee: WC Heraeus GmbH (Heraeus Holding GMBH)
• Inventors: Becker, Helmut, Wohlfart, Walter
• Primary Examiner(s): Scott, Samuel
• Assistant Examiner(s): Flanigan, Allen J.
• Application Number:
  US06/764,922
• Time in Patent Office: 456 Days
• Field of Search: 350/172, 350/601, 350/612, 350/626, 362/297, 362/346, 362/804, 362/304
• US Class Current: 362/304
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 11/12 of slot type
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 11/14 with many small apertures
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 14/04 by movement of reflectors in vehicle head lamps F21S41/675
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 14/08 by movement of the screens or filters
• CPC Class Codes: F21V 17/02 with provision for adjustment F21V17/04 - F21V17/08 take precedence
• CPC Class Codes: F21W 2131/205 for operating theatres
• CPC Class Codes: Y10S 362/804 Surgical or dental spotlight

Abstract

To permit, selectively, illumination of an operating-room field for depth illumination in a path of radiation which may differ from field illumination, a ring-shaped full reflector (3) is located in a reflective position with respect to a light source (1, 2), and, in advance of the main, fully reflective mirror, a mirror system is located which has apertures which can be selectively covered or uncovered with a further mirror element (6, 13, 19) so that the amount of light passing through the apertures of the second mirror system through the first mirror system can be varied, and the path of light controlled in accordance with the relative position of the mirror systems, while the intensity of light reflected by the respective mirror systems is controlled by the positioning of the movable element of the second mirror system with respect to the fixed one.

Claims

1. Operating-room light having

a light source (1);

a first, fully reflective main mirror system (3) located in the path of light from the source and directing light from the source in a predetermined direction (A, B) to provide an illuminated field;

a second mirror system (4, 42,

     43) which is partially light transmissive and partially light reflective, said second mirror system being located in the path of light between the source (1) and the first, or main mirror system (3), and directing light from the source in a path (C, C'"'"', C") which at least partially overlaps the illuminated field, and having means

whereby, in accordance with the invention,

the ratio of the proportion of light being transmitted with respect to the portion of light being reflected by said second mirror system is adjustable and controllably variable.

2. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the ratio between reflected and transmitted radiation is adjustable in a range of from between about 3:

1 to 1;

4.

3. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein (FIGS. 1, 2) the second mirror system comprises an apertured reflective mirror (5) and a second mirror element (6, 13), said apertured reflective mirror and said second mirror element being slidable or shiftable with respect to each other.

4. Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein one of:

said apertured reflective mirror (5) and said second mirror element (6,

     13) comprises one structure which is fixed in position, and another structure which is movable with respect to said fixed structure.

5. Apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the movable structure comprises a fully reflective mirror element located between the light source (1) and the fixed structure (5).

6. Apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the movable element (6) comprises a second apertured reflective mirror (6), having apertures matching the apertures of said first-mentioned apertured reflective mirror (5), said second apertured reflective mirror being shiftable to place the apertures in the respective reflective mirrors (5, 6) in, or, selectively, partially or wholly out of alignment.

7. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the second mirror system (43) comprises a fixed reflector element (5) formed with openings (17) therethrough;

and adjustable plate-like reflector elements (19) are provided, positioned for selective covering or uncovering of said openings.

8. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein said cover elements (19) are essentially rectangular and are formed with oppositely located shaft ends (21, 22) to rotate the elements about an axis in the plane of the plate-like reflective element to align said elements with an edge, or the plane surface of the element facing the light source, and in intermediate positions therebetween.

9. Apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the reflective elements (19) are movable about an axis of 90°

.

10. Apparatus according to claim 7, wherein the means for controlling the ratio of light being transmitted with respect to light being reflected by said second mirror system (43) comprises adjustment means coupled to the reflective elements (19).

11. Apparatus according to claim 10, wherein a plurality of openings and a plurality of reflective elements are provided;

and the adjustment means are coupled to at least a predetermined number of said plurality of elements for adjustment of said predetermined number of elements, conjointly.

12. Apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the first, fully reflective mirror system is located in fixed position on said light and comprises a first ring-shaped mirror structure;

and wherein the second mirror system (4, 42,

     43) is a second ring-shaped structure, concentric with said first ring-shaped structure forming the first or main reflective mirror system (3) and located radially inwardly with respect thereto, the light source (1) being positioned essentially in the center of said ring-shaped structures;

and wherein the second mirror system (4) comprises one fixed ring-shaped mirror element (5,

     53) formed with apertures therein to pass light from the light source through the apertures to the first main mirror system, and movable, reflective means for, selectively, covering, partially covering, or uncovering said apertures, to thereby reflect light, selectively, from the first or main mirror system (3) and, selectively, from the second mirror system in accordance with the respective position of the movable reflective means.