Surface maintenance machine with rotary lip

• US 4,624,026 A
• Filed: 09/10/1982
• Issued: 11/25/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 09/10/1982
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Tennant Company
• Original Assignee: Tennant Company
• Inventors: Olson, Donald L., Thomsen, Donald L.
• Primary Examiner(s): ROBERTS JR, EDWARD
• Application Number:
  US06/416,659
• Time in Patent Office: 1,537 Days
• Field of Search: 15/49 C, 15/50 C, 15/79, 15/79 A, 15/83, 15/84, 15/85, 15/86, 15/340
• US Class Current: 15/340.4
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/0854 Apparatus in which the mechanically dislodged dirt is partially sucked-off, e.g. dislodging- sweeping apparatus with dirt collector in brush housing or dirt container mechanical dislodging machines with independent suction nozzles E01H1/0827; combined with blowing and suction E01H1/0872
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/103 in which the soiled loosening or washing liquid is removed, e.g. by suction removing liquids in general E01H1/108
• CPC Class Codes: E01H 1/106 in which the loosened or dislodged dirt is picked up, e.g. shoveling carts E01H1/108 takes precedence

Abstract

A surface maintenance machine is disclosed including a body supported on a plurality of wheels and a power source for driving the wheels. The body carries a driven cylindrical brush and a powered rotary lip which cooperates with the brush to project dirt and debris into the hopper, each end of the rotary lip being supported for vertical movement.

Claims

1. A sweeper comprising a body including a debris hopper, a power source, means for moving the sweeper along a surface, a driven cylindrically shaped brush for sweeping debris into said hopper, a rotary lip associated with said brush, means for rotatably driving said brush to assist in moving said debris into said hopper, said rotary lip being supported by arm means in a position spaced above the surface to be swept, said rotary lip support arm means being adapted to permit vertical movement of said rotary lip, thereby permitting movement of large debris pieces beneath said rotary lip, said support arm means comprising a pair of arm structures, one arm structure being disposed at either end of said rotary lip, said arm structures each being mounted with respect to the sweeper body by a ball and socket structure.

2. In a surface maintenance device, a frame adapted to be moved over a surface to be maintained, a rotatably mounted cylindrical brush on the frame rotated bottomside forward in the direction of travel for working on the surface to be maintained, a storage hopper on the frame for receiving material from the brush, a rotary lip on the frame ahead of the brush in the direction of travel rotated bottomside rearward and adjacent thereto to assist the brush in projecting material into the hopper, the rotary lip being substantially smaller in diameter than the cylindrical brush, means for mounting the rotary lip so that it may move freely in a vertical direction between upper and lower positions, and a stop on the frame defining the lower position of the rotary lip, the rotary lip being adjacent to the surface but applying substantially no load to the surface at all times when in its lower position and being sufficiently spaced from the surface in its upper position so that large pieces of debris may move under it.

3. The structure of claim 2 further characterized in that the mounting means for the rotary lip includes an arm on each side thereof pivoted at one end to the frame and rotatably attached at the other end to the rotary lip.

4. The structure of claim 3 further characterized in that the arms independently support each end of the rotary lip for independent movement relative to the other end.

5. The structure of claim 2 further characterized in that the stop for setting the lower position of the rotary lip is adjustable so that the rotary lip may be accurately positioned relative to the surface.

6. The structure of claim 2 further characterized in that the device is a sweeper.

7. The structure of claim 2 further characterized in that the device is a scarifier.

8. The structure of claim 2 further characterized in that the device is a scrubber.

9. The structure of claim 2 further characterized in that the storage hopper on the frame is positioned rearwardly of the brush in the direction of travel of the machine.

10. The structure of claim 2 further characterized in that the storage hopper on the frame is positioned forwardly of the brush in the direction of travel of the machine.

11. The structure of claim 2 further characterized in that the mounting means for the rotary lip includes means for counterbalancing the rotary lip thereby minimizing its effective weight.

12. The structure of claim 2 further characterized in that the mounting means for the rotary lip is constructed and arranged so that each end of the rotary lip is independently supported for independent movement relative to each other.

13. In a machine for maintaining a surface, a frame constructed to be moved over a surface to be maintained, a rotatably mounted cylindrical brush on the frame for propelling debris from the surface, the brush being movably mounted so that it can be lowered in response to wear, a hopper on the frame for receiving debris propelled by the brush, the frame having a movable laterally disposed upper wall an edge of which closely approaches an upper portion of the rotary brush to thereby define a debris confining baffle, and control means on the brush mounting means for controlling the movement of the upper wall so that as the brush diminishes in size due to wear and is lowered, the upper wall will move to maintain the edge thereof nearest to the brush in approximately constant relationship to the periphery of the brush, the control means including a cam and cam follower so that the movement of the upper wall may be tailored to the movement of the brush.

14. The structure of claim 13 further characterized by and including a rotary lip on the frame ahead of the brush in the direction of travel and adjacent thereto to assist the brush in projecting material into the hopper.

15. In a machine for maintaining a surface, a frame, a generally rotatably mounted cylindrical brush on the frame for propelling debris from the surface, a hopper on the frame for receiving debris propelled by the brush, a vacuum system on the machine to minimize dusting, and a pair of side skirts on the frame on each side of the brush, the side skirts being disposed downwardly and inwardly on opposite sides of the brush with the lower edge of each side skirt approaching the surface to be maintained and near to but out of contact with the brush so as to confine the debris propelled by the brush substantially within the width of the brush.

16. The structure of claim 15 further characterized by and including a rotary lip on the frame ahead of the brush in the direction of travel and adjacent thereto to assist the brush in projecting material into the hopper.