Oxygen concentrator and test apparatus

• US 4,627,860 A
• Filed: 03/18/1985
• Issued: 12/09/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 07/09/1982
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Cooltel, Inc. (Chart Industries Incorporated)
• Original Assignee: Hudson Oxygen Therapy Sales Company
• Inventors: Rowland, Robert O.
• Primary Examiner(s): SPITZER, ROBERT H
• Application Number:
  US06/713,339
• Time in Patent Office: 631 Days
• Field of Search: 55/18, 55/21, 55/25, 55/26, 55/58, 55/68, 55/161-163, 55/179, 55/270, 55/274, 55/387, 55/389, 128/202.26, 128/204.21, 128/204.22, 128/205.12, 128/205.28, 128/906
• US Class Current: 96/111
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/0666 Nasal cannulas or tubing devices for improving normal breathing through the nose A61F5/08; nose filters A62B23/06; outside holding devices A61M25/02
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/085 Gas sampling
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/10 Preparation of respiratory gases or vapours
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/101 using an oxygen concentrator
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 16/107 in the inspiratory path
• CPC Class Codes: A61M 2016/1025 the O2 concentration
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2256/12 Oxygen
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2257/102 Nitrogen
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2259/40009 using sensors or gas analysers
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2259/401 using a single bed
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2259/402 using two beds
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2259/406 using more than four beds
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 2259/4533 for medical purposes
• CPC Class Codes: B01D 53/0454 Controlling adsorption controlling temperature swing adsorption B01D53/0462, controlling pressure swing adsorption B01D53/047

Abstract

An improved oxygen concentrator assembly includes a microprocessor and cooperating means for monitoring or sensing functions and performance of various components of the concentrator. A test apparatus having means for selecting any of the functions monitored by the microprocessor is connected to the concentrator and displays the selected monitored functions for diagnosing performance levels and component problems or failures.

Claims

1. In an oxygen concentrator comprising

a plurality of molecular sieve beds for alternately receiving atmospheric air for selectively adsorbing nitrogen therefrom to increase the oxygen concentration of an oxygen enriched product gas recovered therefrom,

a reservoir for receiving said product gas from said sieve beds and flow control means for selecting the withdrawal rate of said product gas from said reservoir,

a compressor including means for providing line voltage for operating said compressor, and

a valve cooperating with said compressor for alternately charging said sieve beds with atmospheric air and timing means for switching said valve to alternately charge said sieve beds according to a timing cycle, the improvement comprising

(a) flow rate sensing means independent of said flow control means for sensing the rate of withdrawal of product gas from said reservoir and for communicating the sensed rate of withdrawal of said product gas to a modem,

(b) oxygen sensing means for sensing the oxygen concentration in said oxygen enriched product gas and for communicating the sensed oxygen concentration in said product gas to a modem,

(c) a modem for receiving quantitative signals communicated from said flow rate sensing means and said oxygen sensing means and for transmitting said signals to a remote test apparatus, and

(d) a remote test apparatus in telephonic communication with said modem for receiving transmitted signals from said modem and having means for displaying the flow rate and oxygen concentration of said product gas.

2. The concentrator of claim 1 wherein said flow rate sensor comprises a pressure transducer in said reservoir for measuring product gas pressure therein.

3. The concentrator of claim 2 including a microprocessor cooperating with said pressure transducer and having means for determining the rate of flow of product gas from said reservoir in response to pressure sensings therein.

4. The concentrator of claim 3 wherein said test apparatus includes visual display means for displaying the product gas flow rate and the oxygen concentration, and means for selecting the test to be displayed.

5. The concentrator of claim 1 wherein said remote test apparatus includes means for selectively signaling said modem to transmit said signals from said concentrator.

6. The concentrator of claim 1 including a microprocessor having means for receiving the sensed rate of product gas withdrawal from said flow rate sensing means and for receiving the oxygen concentration in said product gas from said oxygen sensing means and having memory means provided with minimum selected product gas oxygen concentrations at different product gas withdrawal rates, respectively, means for comparing the sensed product gas oxygen concentrations with the minimum selected concentration at the sensed withdrawal rate, and means for signaling said modem to transmit said signals to said remote test apparatus when said sensed oxygen concentration falls below said minimum selected concentration.

7. In an oxygen concentrator comprising

a plurality of molecular sieve beds for alternately receiving atmospheric air for selectively adsorbing nitrogen therefrom to increase the oxygen concentration of a product gas recovered therefrom,

a reservoir for receiving said product gas from said sieve beds and flow control means for selecting the withdrawal rate of said product gas from said reservoir,

a compressor including means for providing line voltage for operating said compressor, and

a valve cooperating with said compressor for alternately charging said sieve beds with atmospheric air and timing means for switching said valve to alternately charge said sieve beds according to a timing cycle, the improvement comprising:

(a) flow rate sensing means independent of said flow control means for sensing the flow rate of product gas from said reservoir and means for communicating the sensed flow rate to a microprocessor,

(b) an oxygen sensor for measuring the oxygen concentration of said product gas and means for communicating the sensed oxygen concentration to a microprocessor,

(c) a microprocessor cooperating with said flow rate sensing means and said oxygen sensor for receiving quantitative signals therefrom and memory means for storing the last determined product gas flow rate and sensed oxygen concentration, and

(d) a testing apparatus removably connected with said microprocessor having digital display means for displaying data received from said microprocessor, and means for selecting test data from said microprocessor to be displayed.

8. The oxygen concentrator of claim 7 wherein said flow rate sensing means comprises a pressure transducer in said reservoir for measuring product gas pressure therein, and wherein said microprocessor includes means for determining product gas flow rate from said reservoir based on the reservoir pressure sensings.

9. The concentrator of claim 8 wherein said microprocessor includes memory means provided with minimum selected product gas oxygen concentrations at different product gas withdrawal rates, respectively, means for comparing the sensed product gas oxygen concentration with the minimum selected concentration at the sensed withdrawal rate, and alarm means cooperating with said microprocessor for indicating when said sensed oxygen concentration falls below said minimum selected concentration.

10. The oxygen concentrator of claim 9 including modem means between said microprocessor and said testing apparatus and in communication therewith for receiving quantitative product gas flow rate and oxygen concentration signals from said microprocessor and for transmitting said signals to said test apparatus.

11. The oxygen concentrator of claim 10 wherein said modem means comprises a first modem connected to said microprocessor and a second remote modem connected to said test apparatus at a remote location, and wherein said modems are in telephonic communication.

12. The concentrator of claim 11 wherein said microprocessor includes means for signaling said first modem to transmit said signals to said test apparatus when said sensed oxygen concentration falls below said minimum selected concentration.

13. The oxygen concentrator of claim 7 including at least one of the following components:

(i) first means for sensing peak pressure in each of said plurality of molecular sieve beds, and

(ii) second means for sensing the line voltage supplied to operate said compressor.

14. The oxygen concentrator of claim 7 wherein said testing apparatus includes means for selecting display of the time required to charge each of said sieve beds.

15. The oxygen concentrator of claim 14 including a surge tank communicating with said compressor and being charged with air from said compressor when said valve is in a neutral position, and wherein said testing apparatus includes means for selecting display of the time in which said valve is in said neutral position.

16. In an oxygen concentrator for increasing the oxygen concentration of a gaseous mixture comprising a valve having a first position for charging atmospheric air under pressure from a compressor into a molecular sieve bed and selectively adsorbing nitrogen therefrom to produce an oxygen enriched gaseous product and a second position in which desorbed nitrogen is released from said sieve bed, a reservoir for receiving said gaseous product from said sieve bed and flow control means for selecting the withdrawal rate of said product gas from said reservoir, the improvement comprising:

(a) flow rate sensing means independent of said flow control means for sensing the flow rate of gaseous product withdrawn from said reservoir and means for communicating the sensed flow rate to a microprocessor,

(b) oxygen sensor for sensing the oxygen concentration of said gaseous product and means for communicating the measured oxygen concentration to a microprocessor,

(c) a microprocessor cooperating with said flow rate sensing means and said oxygen sensor for receiving quantitative signals therefrom and memory means for storing the last determined gaseous product flow rate and sensed oxygen concentration, and

(d) a testing apparatus removably connected with said microprocessor having selective digital display means for displaying the gaseous product flow rate and sensed oxygen concentration received from said microprocessor.

17. The concentrator of claim 16 wherein said flow rate sensor comprises a pressure transducer in said reservoir for measuring gaseous product pressure therein.

18. The oxygen concentrator of claim 16 wherein said flow rate sensing means comprises a pressure transducer in said reservoir for measuring product gas pressure therein, and wherein said microprocessor includes means for determining gaseous flow rate from said reservoir based on the reservoir pressure sensings.

19. The concentrator of claim 18 wherein said microprocessor includes memory means provided with minimum selected gaseous product oxygen concentrations at different withdrawal rates, respectively, means for comparing the sensed gaseous product oxygen concentration with the minimum selected concentration at the sensed withdrawal rate, and alarm means cooperating with said microprocessor for indicating when said sensed oxygen concentration falls below said minimum selected concentration.

20. The oxygen concentrator of claim 19 including modem means between said microprocessor and said testing apparatus and in communication therewith for receiving quantitative gaseous product flow rate and oxygen concentration signals from said microprocessor and for transmitting said signals to said test apparatus.

21. The oxygen concentrator of claim 20 wherein said modem means comprises a first modem connected to said microprocessor and a second remote modem connected to said test apparatus at a remote location, and wherein said modems are in telephonic communication.

22. The concentrator of claim 21 wherein said microprocessor includes means for signaling said first modem to transmit said signals to said test apparatus when said sensed oxygen concentration falls below said minimum selected concentration.

23. The oxygen concentrator of claim 16 including at least one of the following components:

(i) first means for sensing peak pressure in said molecular sieve bed, and

(ii) second means for sensing the line voltage supplied to operate said compressor.

24. The oxgen concentrator of claim 23 wherein said microprocessor cooperates with said first means and said second means and wherein said testing apparatus includes selective digital display means for displaying said peak pressure and said line voltage.

25. The oxygen concentrator of claim 16 wherein said testing apparatus includes means for selecting display of the time required to charge said molecular sieve bed.

26. The oxygen concentrator of claim 16 including a surge tank communicating with said compressor and being charged with air from said compressor when said valve is in an intermediate position between said first and said second positions, and wherein said testing apparatus includes means for selecting display of the time required to charge said surge tank.