Efficient power amplifier for high capacitive devices
First Claim
1. A power amplifier circuit for driving a high-capacitive device, comprising:
- a load string including inductive means connected to said device;
capacitive means connected to said load string, wherein during operation of said circuit said inductive means exchanges energy between said device and said capacitive means;
a dc power source for charging said capacitive means;
means for producing a full wave alternating triangular waveform of current in said load string including,current sensing means connected to said load string, andcomparing means connected to said current sensing means for comparing current circulating in said load string to equal and opposite polarity reference levels so that equal charge is alternately removed from said capacitive means and delivered to said device through said inductive means then returned to said capacitive means with any losses replenished by said dc power source;
means connected to said load string for sensing charge contained in said high capacitive device and to modulate said full wave alternating triangular current waveform;
whereby, said amplifier behaves as a stable linear dc coupled single pole operational amplifier delivering a large reactive current with only slight losses.
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Accused Products
Abstract
An efficient power amplifier for high-capacitive device C2 in load string 10. The load string 10 includes a reference capacitor C3, a resistor R1, and an inductor L1. A large capacitor C1 is connected to load string 10 through high voltage power bridge 28. A current sensing feedback 30 is utilized to produce a triangular waveform of current in load string 10 for causing charge to be alternatively removed from capacitor C1 and delivered to device C2 through inductor L1 and then returned to capacitor C1 with any losses replenished by the dc power source. A voltage sensing feedback 14 is used to modulate the triangular current waveform. The power amplifier behaves as a stable linear dc coupled operational amplifier delivering a large reactive current with only slight losses.
32 Citations
14 Claims
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1. A power amplifier circuit for driving a high-capacitive device, comprising:
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a load string including inductive means connected to said device; capacitive means connected to said load string, wherein during operation of said circuit said inductive means exchanges energy between said device and said capacitive means; a dc power source for charging said capacitive means; means for producing a full wave alternating triangular waveform of current in said load string including, current sensing means connected to said load string, and comparing means connected to said current sensing means for comparing current circulating in said load string to equal and opposite polarity reference levels so that equal charge is alternately removed from said capacitive means and delivered to said device through said inductive means then returned to said capacitive means with any losses replenished by said dc power source; means connected to said load string for sensing charge contained in said high capacitive device and to modulate said full wave alternating triangular current waveform; whereby, said amplifier behaves as a stable linear dc coupled single pole operational amplifier delivering a large reactive current with only slight losses. - View Dependent Claims (2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12)
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13. A power amplifier circuit for driving a high-capacitive device requiring high voltage drive, comprising:
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a load string containing a plurality of elements in series, said elements including; said high-capacitive device, a reference capacitor grounded at a first end, a resistor grounded at a first end, and an inductor, capacitive means connected to said load string for storing energy during operation, said inductive means exchanging energy between said device and said capacitive means; a feedback connection from a second end of said reference capacitor to a follower amplifier and then to a summing amplifier, said summing amplifier connected to a voltage input of said power amplifier so that the voltage at the output of said summing amplifier is proportional to the difference between said input voltage and the voltage across said reference capacitor; first and second voltage generating amplifiers connected to said follower amplifier and said summing amplifier and also connected to a feedback connection from a second end of said resistor, said first voltage generating amplifier for providing a low impedance dc voltage as a positive reference, said second voltage generating amplifier for providing a lower impedance negative reference voltage of equal magnitude; a first comparator for comparing the summation of said negative reference voltage, the outputs from said follower amplifier and said summing amplifier, and the voltage across said resistor with ground; a second comparator for comparing the summation of said positive reference voltage, the outputs from said follower amplifier and said summing amplifier, and the voltage across said resistor with ground; flip-flop means connected to said first and second comparators, said flip-flop means for determining the path for current flow through a power bridge, said power bridge for directing the magnitude and direction of current flow through said load string; whereby, during operation of said power amplifier a modulated, full wave alternating, triangular waveform of current is produced in said load string for causing charge to be alternately removed from said capacitive means and delivered to said device through said inductive means then returned to said capacitive means, said power amplifier behaving as a stable linear dc coupled operational amplifier delivering a large reactive current with only slight losses. - View Dependent Claims (14)
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Specification