Variable volume multizone system

• US 4,630,670 A
• Filed: 06/17/1985
• Issued: 12/23/1986
• Est. Priority Date: 12/19/1983
• Status: Expired due to Fees

• Current Assignee: Carrier Corporation (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Carrier Corporation (Carrier Global Corporation)
• Inventors: Clark, William E., Wellman, Donald C.
• Primary Examiner(s): DAVIS JR, ALBERT
• Application Number:
  US06/745,041
• Time in Patent Office: 554 Days
• Field of Search: 165/2, 165/16, 165/22, 165/48.1, 165/26, 165/27, 236/1 B, 236/49, 236/91 D
• US Class Current: 165/216
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/30 for purposes related to the operation of the system, e.g. for safety or monitoring
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/46 Improving electric energy efficiency or saving
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/63 Electronic processing
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/77 by controlling the speed of ventilators
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/79 for controlling the direction of the supplied air
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/84 using valves
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 11/88 Electrical aspects, e.g. circuits
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2003/0446 with a single air duct for transporting treated air from the central station to the rooms
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2011/0002 for admittance of outside air
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/10 Temperature
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 2110/12 of the outside air
• CPC Class Codes: F24F 3/0442 with volume control at a constant temperature

Abstract

A zoned variable volume system is provided with a pair of non-connected dampers in each zone. The first damper controls flow through a cooling coil. The second damper controls flow through a heating coil and provides heated or neutral air depending upon whether or not the heating coil is actuated. The fan speed is adjusted to cause at least one damper to be fully open so that the system operates at a minimum static pressure. The system is adapted to provide tenant metering by determining the amount of conditioned air provided to each zone. Each zone is controlled through a single temperature and flow sensor.

Claims

1. A variable volume multizone system for simultaneously supplying warm, cool and neutral air, as required, to a plurality of zones from a common source comprising:

a variable volume air supply means for supplying air in required amounts;

air cooling means;

a variable multizone section divided into a plurality of units corresponding to the number of zones;

each of said units having a first inlet controlled by a first individual damper means, a second inlet controlled by a second individual damper means, an outlet for supplying conditioned or neutral air to a zone and heating means located downstream of said second damper means such that all air flowing into said unit through said second damper means must subsequently pass through said heating means;

a first flow path between said air supply means and said outlet of each of said units for supplying cool air, as required, to each zone and serially including said air cooling means and the first damper means of each of said zones;

a second flow path between said air supply means and said outlet of each of said units for supplying heated and neutral air, as required, to each zone and serially including said second damper means and said heating means of each of said zones;

means for sensing the temperature in each zone;

means for sensing the amount of air supplied to each zone;

computer means operatively connected to said means for sensing the temperature in each zone, to said means for sensing the amount of air supplied to each zone, to said variable volume air supply means, to each of said first and second damper means and to said heating means for controlling the amount of air to each zone, the flow path to each zone and the total amount of air supplied.

2. The variable volume multizone system of claim 1 further including:

third damper means for controlling the supplying of outside air to said variable volume air supply means under the control of said computer means;

fourth damper means for controlling the supplying of return air to said variable volume air supply means under the control of said computer means; and

means for sensing the outside air temperature and for supplying a signal indicative thereof to said computer means.

3. The variable volume multizone system of claim 1 further including means for monitoring the position of said first and second damper means.

4. The variable volume multizone system of claim 1 wherein said means for sensing the temperature in each zone is a single sensor.

5. A variable volume multizone system for simultaneously supplying warm, cool and neutral air, as required, to a plurality of zones from a common source comprising;

variable volume air supply means for supplying air in required amounts;

air cooling means;

a variable multizone section divided into a plurality of units corresponding to the number of zones;

each of said units having a first inlet controlled by a first damper means for supplying cool air to a zone, a second inlet controlled by a second damper means for supplying neutral or heated air to a zone and heating means for heating air passing through said second damper means;

means for sensing the temperature in each zone;

means for sensing the amount of air supplied to each zone;

means for controlling said first and second damper means in each zone responsive to the sensed temperature and amount of air supplied to the zone.

6. The variable volume multizone system of claim 5 further including:

means for monitoring the position of each of said first and second damper means; and

means for controlling said variable volume air supply means responsive to the position of said first and second damper means.

7. The variable volume multizone system of claim 5 wherein said means for sensing the temperature in each zone is a single sensor.

8. The variable volume multizone system of claim 5 wherein said means for sensing the amount of air supplied to each zone is a single flow sensor.