Refrigerator for vehicle

• US 4,637,222 A
• Filed: 04/25/1985
• Issued: 01/20/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 06/08/1984
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd. (DENSO Corporation)
• Original Assignee: Nippondenso Co., Ltd. (DENSO Corporation)
• Inventors: Iida, Akinori, Hasada, Eiichi, Asano, Hideo, Fujiwara, Kenichi, Makida, Kazuhisa
• Primary Examiner(s): Wayner, William E.
• Application Number:
  US06/727,264
• Time in Patent Office: 635 Days
• Field of Search: 62/244, 62/457, 62/298, 62/448, 62/439, 62/430, 62/199, 165/41
• US Class Current: 62/244
• CPC Class Codes: B60H 1/00592 Add-on devices, e.g. heat/cooling boxes, compartment dividers, upgrade sets
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 3/103 detachable
• CPC Class Codes: B60N 3/104 with refrigerating or warming systems
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 2700/197 of the evaporator
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 41/22 between evaporator and compressor
• CPC Class Codes: F25B 5/00 Compression machines, plants or systems, with several evaporator circuits, e.g. for varying refrigerating capacity with cascade operation F25B7/00
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 15/00 Devices not covered by group F25D11/00 or F25D13/00, e.g. non-self-contained movable devices
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 16/00 Devices using a combination of a cooling mode associated with refrigerating machinery with a cooling mode not associated with refrigerating machinery
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 19/00 Arrangement or mounting of refrigeration units with respect to devices or objects to be refrigerated, e.g. infrared detectors
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2303/08221 Fasteners or fixing means for the element
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2303/0844 above the product
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2317/0655 through the top
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2317/0665 from the top
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2317/0683 the fans not of the axial type
• CPC Class Codes: F25D 2331/804 Boxes

Abstract

A refrigerator for vehicles has a cooling unit and a cool-keeping container adapted to be detachably connected to the cooling unit and contain goods to be cooled. The cooling unit includes a refrigerator evaporator connected to a refrigeration cycle of an automotive airconditioning refrigeration cycle on a vehicle and a coldness accumulating medium supported in heat exchange relationship with the evaporator. During evaporator operation, the coldness is accumulated in the coldness-accumulating medium and simultaneously transferred to the goods in the cool-keeping container. When the goods are cooled to a desired temperature, the cool-keeping container can be disconnected from the cooling unit and taken out of the vehicle with a heat insulating lid closing an opening formed in the container for the insertion and removal of the goods into and out of the container.

Claims

1. A refrigerator for a vehicle equipped with an air-conditioner having a refrigeration cycle including a compressor driven by an engine of the vehicle, a condenser connected to a discharge side of said compressor and operative to cool and condense refrigerant from said compressor, an air-conditioner pressure reducing means connected to a discharge side of said condenser and operative to reduce the pressure of the thus condensed refrigerant and expand the same, and an air-conditioner evaporator disposed between a discharge side of said pressure reducing means and a suction side of said compressor and operative to evaporate the thus expanded refrigerant, said refrigerator comprising:

a cooling unit including a casing of a heat-insulating structure, a refrigerator expansion means disposed in said casing and connected to said refrigeration cycle in parallel relationship to said air-conditioner pressure reducing means, a refrigerator evaporator disposed in said casing and having an inlet connected to a discharge side of said refrigerator expansion means and an outlet communicated with a suction side of said compressor, a coldness-accumulating medium to be cooled by said refrigerator evaporator, and means in said casing for supporting said coldness-accumulating medium in heat exchange relationship with said refrigerator evaporator;

said cooling unit being adapted to be secured to the vehicle body;

a portable cool-keeping container of a heat-insulating structure adapted to be detachably connected to said cooling unit and removably accommodate goods to be cooled; and

means for transferring the coldness from said cooling unit casing into said cool-keeping container when the latter is connected to said cooling unit and the refrigerator is in operation.

2. A refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein said coldness transferring means include a first opening in said cooling unit and a second opening in said cool-keeping container, said cooling unit and said cool-keeping container being adapted to be detachably secured together such that said first and second openings are substantially aligned to form an air-flow passage.

3. A refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein said cool-keeping container includes a lid for closing said second opening when said cool-keeping container is disconnected from said cooling unit.

4. A refrigerator according to claim 2, wherein said coldness transferring means further include means for positively circulating air through said air-flow passage when said cooling unit and said cool-keeping container are connected together.

5. A refrigerator according to claim 3, wherein said cool-keeping container is provided with an additional opening for the insertion of goods to be cooled into said container and for the removal of cooled goods from said container and an additional lid for closing said additional opening.

6. A refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein said supporting means comprises a pair of substantially zigzag turns of a refrigerant piping disposed in said cooling unit casing to form said evaporator and a package of a heat conductive material containing said coldness accumulating medium and disposed in heat exchange relationship with and held between said turns of said refrigerant piping.

7. A refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein said coldness transferring means include a heat-conductive wall provided in a side of said cooling unit casing and disposed in heat-exchange relationship with said coldness-accumulating medium in said cooling unit casing, and an opening in said cool-keeping container, said cooling unit casing and said cool-keeping container being adapted to be detachably secured together so that said heat-conductive wall and said opening are substantially aligned.

8. A refrigerator according to claim 7, wherein said cool-keeping container includes a lid for closing said opening when said cool-keeping container is disconnected from said cooling unit.

9. A refrigerator according to claim 8, wherein said cool-keeping container is provided with an additional opening for the insertion of goods to be cooled into said cool-keeping container and for the removal of cooled goods from said cool-keeping container and an additional lid for closing said additional opening.

10. A refrigerator according to claim 9, wherein the first-said lid and said additional lid are foldably connected together by hinge means.

11. A refrigerator according to claim 8, wherein said cool-keeping container is provided with an additional opening for the insertion of goods to be cooled into said cool-keeping container and for the removal of cooled goods, said refrigerator further including means for closing said additional opening when said cool-keeping container is connected to said cooling unit and said refrigerator is in operation.

12. A refrigerator according to claim 11, wherein said closing means comprises a door hinge-connected to said cooling unit and having a heat-conductive surface of a heat-conductive material disposed in heat-transferring relationship with said heat-conductive wall of said cooling unit casing, said heat-conductive surface being so positioned as to be directed to the interior of said cool-keeping container when said door is positioned to close said additional opening in said cool-keeping container.

13. A refrigerator according to claim 12, wherein said door and said heat-conductive wall are disposed such that, when said cool-keeping container is disconnected from said cooling unit, said door can be pivotally moved into closely opposed relationship with said heat-conductive wall.

14. A refrigerator according to claim 7, wherein said supporting means comprises a substantially closed metallic container in which said coldness accumulating medium and said refrigerating evaporator are disposed in heat exchange relationship, said metallic container having an outer surface disposed in heat exchange relationship with said heat-conductive wall of said cooling unit casing.

15. A refrigerator according to claim 7, wherein said cool-keeping container includes a package of coldness accumulating medium removably disposed therein.

16. A refrigerator according to claim 1, wherein said supporting means comprises a substantially closed container of a heat-conductive material in which said coldness accumulating medium and said refrigerating evaporator are disposed in heat exchange relationship, said substantially closed container being disposed in said cooling unit casing such that an air space is defined therebetween, and wherein said coldness transferring means comprises air duct means defining therein air passages, said cooling unit casing and said cool-keeping container being provided with ports to be communicated with each other by said air duct means whereby said air space in said cooling unit casing is communicated through said air passages with the interior of said portable cool-keeping container, said cool-keeping container being detachable from said air duct means.

17. A refrigerator according to claim 16, wherein said coldness transferring means further includes means for positively circulating air through said air passages when said cool-keeping container is connected by said air duct means to said cooling unit casing, said air circulating means including an electrically operable fan mounted on said cooling unit and so disposed as to cause air to flow in one direction through one of said air passages and in the opposite directed through the other air passage.

18. A refrigerator according to claim 16, wherein said cool-keeping containe is provided with an opening for the insertion of goods to be cooled into said cool-keeping container and for the removal of cooled goods therefrom and a lid for normally closing said opening.

19. A refrigerator according to claim 18, wherein said air circulating means further including an additional air duct means disposed in said cool-keeping container and extending therein from one of the ports of said cool-keeping container toward the bottom thereof.

20. A refrigerator for a vehicle equipped with an air-conditioner having a refrigeration cycle, said refrigerator comprising:

a cooling unit including a casing of a heat-insulating structure, a refrigerator evaporator disposed in said casing and adapted to be connected to said air-conditioner refrigeration cycle, a coldness-accumulating medium to be cooled by said refrigerator evaporator, and means in said casing for supporting said coldness-accumulating medium in heat exchanger relationship with said refrigerator evaporator;

said cooling unit being adapted to be secured to the vehicle body;

a portable cool-keeping container of a heat-insulating structure adapted to be detachably connected to said cooling unit and removably accommodate goods to be cooled; and

means for transferring the coldness from said cooling unit casing into said cool-keeping container when the latter is connected to said cooling unit and the refrigerator is in operation, including

a first opening in said cooling unit and a second opening in said cool-keeping container, said cooling unit and said cool-keeping container being adapted to be detachably secured together such that said first and second openings are substantially aligned to form an air-flow passage,

a lid for closing said second opening when said cool-keeping container is disconnected from said cooling unit, and

an additional opening in said cool-keeping container for the insertion of goods from said container and an additional lid for closing said additional opening, the first-said lid and said additional lid being foldably connected together by hinge means.

21. A refrigerator for a vehicle equipped with an air-conditioner having a refrigeration cycle, said refrigerator comprising:

a cooling unit including a casing of a heat-insulating structure, a refrigerator evaporator disposed in said casing and adapted to be connected to said air-conditioner refrigeration cycle, a coldness-accumulating medium to be cooled by said refrigerator evaporator, and means in said casing for supporting said coldness-accumulating medium in heat exchange relationship with said evaporator;

said cooling unit being adapted to be secured to the vehicle body;

a portable cool-keeping container of a heat-insulating structure adapted to be detachably connected to said cooling unit and removably accommodate goods to be cooled; and

means for transferring the coldness from said cooling unit casing into said cool-keeping container when the latter is connected to said cooling unit and the refrigerator is in operation, including

a first opening in said cooling unit and a second opening in said cool-keeping container, said cooling unit and said cool-keeping container being adapted to be detachably secured together such that said first and second openings are substantially aligned to form an air-flow passage,

means for positively circulating air through said air-flow passage when said cooling unit and said cool-keeping container are connected together, and

an additional opening in said cool-keeping container for the insertion of goods to be cooled into said container and for the removal of cooled goods to be cooled into said container and for the removal of cooled goods from said container, said refrigerator further including means for closing said additional opening when said cool-keeping container is connected to said cooling unit and said refrigerator is in operation, and wherein said air circulating means includes an electrically driven fan mounted on said closing means.

22. A refrigerator according to claim 21, wherein said closing means comprises a door member hinge-connected to said cooling unit and adapted to close said first opening when said cool-keeping container is disconnected from said cooling unit.