Knuckle structure to prevent knuckle pin failure in a railway coupler

• US 4,640,422 A
• Filed: 02/06/1985
• Issued: 02/03/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 02/06/1985
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Mconway & Torley Corporation
• Original Assignee: McConway & Torley Corporation
• Inventors: Elliott, William O.
• Primary Examiner(s): Reese, Randolph A.
• Assistant Examiner(s): Hubbuch, David F.
• Application Number:
  US06/698,782
• Time in Patent Office: 727 Days
• Field of Search: 213/64, 213/69, 213/155, 213/152
• US Class Current: 213/155
• CPC Class Codes: B61G 3/04 with coupling head having a guard arm on one side and a knuckle with angularly-disposed nose and tail portions pivoted to the other side thereof, the nose of the knuckle being the coupling part, and means to lock the knuckle in coupling position, e.g. "A.A.R." or "Janney" type

Abstract

A knuckle for a railway coupler in which an annular knuckle pin support wall is located between upper and lower knuckle pin holes. The knuckle pin support wall in one embodiment is an annular rib and in another embodiment, a continuous wall is formed between knuckle pin holes to prevent fatigue fracture of the pin due to bending fatigue.

Claims

1. In a knuckle for a railway coupler of the type having a hub portion provided with a pivot pin hole and bounded on one side by a throat portion contiguous with a nose portion, the nose portion being adapted to be engaged by the nose portion of the knuckle of a cooperating coupler, and wherein said pivot hole is formed in a casting by upper and lower circular openings separated by an intermediate cavity;

the improvement in said knuckle comprising an annular knuckle pin support surface in said intermediate cavity, said annular support surface having a diameter essentially corresponding to the diameter of said upper and lower circular openings for supporting a knuckle pin against bending between said upper and lower circular openings whereby bending stresses on the knuckle pin imposed by the nose portion of the knuckle of a cooperating coupler are materially reduced.

2. The improvement according to claim 1 wherein the diameter of said annular knuckle pin support surface is at most 1/32 of an inch greater than the diameter of the knuckle pin.

3. The improvement of claim 1 wherein the annular knuckle pin support surface has a height of at least about 1/8 of an inch.

4. The improvement of claim 1 wherein the annular knuckle pin support surface in said cavity is continuous between said upper and lower circular openings.

5. The improvement according to claim 1 wherein said annular knuckle pin support surface is dimensioned to engage a knuckle pin in a metal-to-metal relationship.

6. The improvement according to claim 5 wherein said upper and lower circular openings are dimensioned to engage a knuckle pin in a metal-to-metal relationship.