Remote meter reading system

• US 4,642,635 A
• Filed: 06/29/1984
• Issued: 02/10/1987
• Est. Priority Date: 11/30/1981
• Status: Expired due to Term

• Current Assignee: Alvin A. Snaper
• Original Assignee: Alvin A. Snaper
• Inventors: Snaper, Alvin A.
• Primary Examiner(s): MYRACLE, JERRY
• Application Number:
  US06/626,207
• Time in Patent Office: 956 Days
• Field of Search: 340/870.02, 340/870.03, 340/870.07, 340/870.18, 340/870.19, 340/870.26, 179/2 A, 179/2 AM
• US Class Current: 379/106.03
• CPC Class Codes: G01R 21/00 Arrangements for measuring electric power or power factor G01R7/12 takes precedence
• CPC Class Codes: H04M 11/002 with telemetering systems telemetering in general G08C

Abstract

A system for remote reading of meters such as utility meters comprised of an encoder for generating and storing pulses which can be interrogated as needed to determine usage or for load information. The encoder is comprised of a pulse generator connected to the meter for generating a pulse for each incremental movement of the meter which is then converted to binary coded digital data and stored. A two tone oscillator is provided for reading the stored data over telephone lines. An inhibit circuit inhibits the outputs of the two tone oscillators when the phone line is in use or when there are disturbances on the line.

Claims

1. A remote meter reading system for reading meters over unconventional lines such as telephone lines or the like comprising:

digital pulse generating means for generating a digital pulse representing incremental movements of said meter;

connecting means connecting such digital pulse generating means to said meter;

counting means for counting the pulses from said digital pulse generating means;

storage means for storing the counts from said counting means;

scanning means for scanning said storage means and converting said counts stored in said storage means to digital information for transmission over said phone lines;

logic detection means for detecting the logic state of the output from said storage means;

tone generating means connected to said logic detecting means;

said tone generating means generating a plurality of tones in a predetermined frequency range representing logic zero or logic one;

whereby usage recorded by a utility meter may be remotely read.

2. The remote meter reading system according to claim 1 including inhibit means inhibiting an output from said tone generating means when there is a disturbance on said line.

3. The remote meter reading system according to claim 1 in which said counting means comprises at least one binary coded sixteen bit digital counting means.

4. The remote meter reading system according to claim 3 in which said storage means comprises at least one shift register connected to the output of said counting means.

5. The remote meter reading system according to claim 4 in which said storage means comprises parallel to serial converting means.

6. The remote meter reading system according to claim 5 in which said storage means comprises shift register means.

7. The remote meter reading system according to claim 1 in which said tone oscillating means generates tones in a frequency range from 500 to 2000 Hertz.

8. The remote meter reading system according to claim 7 in which said tone oscillating means comprises two tone oscillating means.

9. The remote meter reading system according to claim 8 in which said two tone oscillating means has a first frequency to start the scan of a first set of serial data from said shift register means and second frequency generating means for starting the scan of a second set of serial data;

said tones alternating to readout each set of serial data.

10. The remote meter reading system according to claim 7 including inhibit means for inhibiting data transmission during preselected periods.

11. The remote meter reading system according to claim 10 in which said inhibit means inhibits operation of said two tone oscillating means.

12. The remote meter reading system according to claim 11 in which said two tone oscillating means has a first frequency to start the scan of a first set of serial data from said shift register means and second frequency generating means for starting the scan of a second set of serial data;

said tones alternating to readout each set of serial data.